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Warianty tytułu
Elektroanaliza ultradźwiękowa : przegląd
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This review highlights recent advances made towards improving sonoelectroanalysis with an emphasis on applications where conventional electrochemical methodologies often fail. It is shown that: 1) the significantly increased mass transport regime under insonation very considerably enhances the sensitivity in comparison to what would be obtained under quiescent conditions and, in particular, 2) cavitational activity at the electrode solution interface provides depassivation in highly 'dirty' media or in the presence of undesirable surface active species and so can preserve quantitative electrode activity in complex, real world samples so removing the requirements for sample pretreatment which has hitherto limited the wider applications, for example, of stripping voltammetry.
W pracy przedstawiono ostatnie osiągnięcia w elektroanalizie z użyciem ultradźwięków. Szczególny nacisk położono na te zastosowania, w których tradycyjne postępowanie nie przynosi skutku. Pokazano, że: 1) napromieniowanie ultradźwiękami znacznie zwiększa szybkość transportu i czułość oznaczeń w porównaniu do spokojnych roztworów, i, w szczególności, 2) pojawiające się turbulencje dopasywują elektrody w bardzo „zabrudzonych" środowiskach i w obecności niechcianych związków powierzchniowych, a tym samym przedłużają aktywność elektrod w złożonych rzeczywistych próbkach. Można wówczas zrezygnować ze wstępnego kondycjonowania elektrod i rozszerzyć pole zastosowań, np. w analizie stripingowej.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
159--180
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 105 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OXI 3QZ, United Kingdom
autor
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OXI 3QZ, United Kingdom
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Bibliografia
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