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Abstrakty
Defect structure and the mobility of point defects in pure metal-deficient cobalt oxide (Co1-yO) and in Co1-yO-Cr(2)O(3) solid solutions have been studied as a function of temperature (1,223-1,573 K) and oxygen pressure (10-10(5)Pa) using microther-mograwimetric techniques. It has been shown that the predominant defects in pure and Cr-doped cobaltous oxide are singly ionized cation vacancies, and 3% at. of dopant is high enough to fix the concentration of predominant defects in such solid solutions on a constant level, being much higher than in pure Co(1-yO. The mobility of point defects in pure Co1-yO has been found to be concentration independent, strongly suggesting that in spite of rather high concentration no interactions and clustering of defects is to be expected. On the other hand, in Cr-doped cobaltous oxide, the defect structure is more complicated, although singly ionized cation vacancies seem to be still predominant defects.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
45--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Solid State Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30059 Kraków, Poland (Katedra Fizykochemii Ciała Stałego, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza)
autor
- Department of Solid State Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30059 Kraków, Poland (Katedra Fizykochemii Ciała Stałego, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej i Ceramiki, Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza)
Bibliografia
- [1] R. Dieckmann, Z. Physik. Chem. Neue Folge, 107 (1977) 189.
- [2] F. Gesmundo, F. Viani, G. Petot-Ervas, C. Petot, V. Buscaglia, Defect Structure of Pure and Doped CoO, in: Advances in Ceramics, vol. 23, p. 83, The American Ceramic Society, Ed.: C. R. A. Catlow, W. C. Mackrodt, Westerville, Ohio, 1987.
- [3] S. Mrowec, Z. Grzesik, J. Phys. Chem. Solids (in press).
- [4] P. Child, L. B. Laub, J. B. Wagner, Chemical Diffusion in Nonstoichiometric Compounds, in: Mass Transport in Nonmetallic Solids, Proc. Brit. Ceram. Soc., 19 (1971) 29.
- [5] J. B. Price, J. B. Wagner, Jr., Z. Physik. Chem. Neue Folge, 49 (1966) 257.
- [6] F. Morin, R. Dieckmann, Z. Physik. Chem. Neue Folge, 129 (1982) 219.
- [7] F. Kröger, The Chemistry of Imperfect Crystals, North Holland, Amsterdam 1964.
- [8] S. Mrowec, Defect and Diffusion in Solids, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, Tokyo 1980, p. 244.
- [9] P. Kofstad, High Temperature Oxidation of Metals, J. Wiley, New York, London, Sydney 1988, p. 112.
- [10] W. L. Roth, Acta Cryst., 25 (1969) 140.
- [11] F. Koch, J. B. Cohen, Acta Cryst., B25 (1969) 275.
- [12] B. T. M. Willis, Nature, 197 (1963) 755.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPP1-0036-0062