Relationship between microstructure and wear of Si3N4/SiC nanocomposites with the addition of metallic oxides of rare earth

• Autorzy: Castro E. , Mores M. , Hrabalová M. , Jonšta Z.
• Konferencja: Międzynarodowe Sympozjum Metody oceny struktury oraz własności materiałów i wyrobów (XXV ; 12-14.10.2010 ; Turawa, Polska)
• Języki publikacji: CS

Abstrakty

EN

Ceramic materials on the base of Si3N4 are recently one of the best candidates for tribological application due to the combination of their good thermal and mechanical properties, chemical resistance and high hardness. The aim of this work was the preparation of Si3N4/SiC nanocomposites with different rare earth oxide sintering aids (La2O3, Sm2O3, Yb2O3 a Lu2O3) and the evaluation of their hardness, indentation fracture toughness and wear resistance at room temperature. The sintering conditions for the preparation of dense Si3N4/SiC nanocomposites were optimized and the materials exhibited high hardness in the range of 16 - 17 GPa and fracture toughness in the range of 6 - 8 MPa m1/2. Both hardness and fracture toughness increased with decreasing ionic radius RE3+ of added lanthanoid (RE = La, Sm, Yb, Lu). The friction coefficient of Si3N4/SiC nanocomposites was obtained in the range 0.63 - 0.75. The friction coefficient of the composites was always lower in comparison with the reference Si3N4 monoliths. Similarly, the specific wear rate of composites was lower in comparison with the reference Si3N4 materials prepared with the same additives. The friction coefficient significantly decreased when decreasing ionic radius RE3+ of rare-earths either in monolithic or composite materials, most probably due to the higher rigidity and better high-temperature properties of amorphous grain boundary phase containing Lu and Yb compared to Sm and La-based glasses. The nanocomposites always exhibited lower specific wear rate compared to Si3N4 monoliths.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

pierwiastki ziem rzadkich; materiał ceramiczny; nanokompozyty

EN

rare earth elements (REE); ceramic material; nanocomposites

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Opolskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Mechanika / Politechnika Opolska
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: z. 97
• Strony: 9--10
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 7 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Castro E.

autor

Mores M.

autor

Hrabalová M.

autor

Jonšta Z.

• VŠB-TU Ostrava

Bibliografia

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• [4] HNATKO, M., GALUSEK, D., ŠAJGALÍK, P. Low-cost preparation of Si3N4-SiC micro/nano composites by in-situ carbothermal reduction of silica in silicon nitride matrix. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 2004, vol. 24, p. 189.
• [5] CHING, W., Y., XU, Y., N., RULIS, P., OUYANG, L., The electronic structure and spectroscopic properties of 3C, 2H, 4H, 6H, 15R and 21R polymorphs of SiC. Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 422, (2006) 147-156.
• [6] LOJANOVÁ, Š. Doktorandská dizertačná práca „Keramické nanokompozity pripravené reakciami in situ“, Fakulta chemickej a potravinárskej technológie STU, Bratislava, 2009.
• [7] ASTM G99-03, Standard test method for wear testing with a pin-on-disk apparatus.