Tytuł artykułu
Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Resistance of polymer materials against surface discharges. Inclined plane test
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
W niniejszym artykule omówiono odporność różnych materiałów polimerowych na erozję i ślad pełzny metodą pochyłej próbki oraz wpływ różnych czynników na wyniki testu. Przedstawiono propozycje modyfikacji metody w celu dostosowania jej do warunków o mniejszym narażeniu zabrudzeniowym oraz wpływ różnych czynników na powtarzalność metody pochyłej próbki. Zaproponowano prostą metodę oceny sztywności źródła napięcia.
The inclined plane method is one of a few other tests that prove the material resistance to erosion and tracking caused by surface discharges. In this paper the results of inclined plane tests and the influence of additional factors were shown. A simple method for evaluating the voltage source rigidity was proposed.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
279--281
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., tab., wykr. schem.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Politechnika Wrocławska, Instytut I-7, ul. Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, krystian.chrzan@pwr.wroc.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] EC Technical Report TR 62039, Selection guide for polymeric materials for outdoor use under HV stress. 2007
- [2] Mathes K.N., Mc Govan E.G., Electrical insulation tracking – a design engineering problem. Eletrotechnology, Apr. 1962 146-151
- [3] Albright M.W., Starr W.T., Tracking resistance test methods. AIEE Transactions, June 1956, 441-448
- [4] IEC 61621, Dry, solid insulating materials – Resistance test to high-voltage, low-current arc discharges
- [5] IEC 60112. Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials
- [6] ASTM D2132, Standard test method for dust and fog tracking and erosion resistance of electrical insulating materials
- [7] Kurtz M., Comparison of tracking test methods. IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 6, No 2, 1971, 76-81
- [8] IEC1302, Electrical insulating materials - Method to evaluate the resistance to tracking and erosion - Rotating wheel dip test, 1995
- [9] IEC 61109, Composite insulators for a.c. overhead lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1000 V - Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria Amendment 1 (1995)
- [10] IIEC 60587, Test method for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion of electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient conditions.
- [11] Mathes K.N., McGowan E.G., Erosion-inclined Plane. Liquid Contaminant Tracking Test, NAS-NRC Annual Report, 1961, 121.
- [12] Gorur R.S., Montesinos J., Varadadesikan L., Simons M., Shah M., A laboratory test for tracking and erosion resistance of HV insulation. IEEE Trans. on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 4, No 6, 1997, 767-774
- [13] Wallace C.F., Bailey C.A., Dip track test. IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 2, No 3, 1967, 137-140
- [14] Nishida M., Yoshimura N., Noto F., Hamman M.S., Detection of tracjing carbon path using visual and thermal images. IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 27, No 5, 1992, pp. 1050-53, Vol. 28, No 3, 1993, 425-428
- [15] Kuntman A., Mukden Ugur M., Merev A., Analysis of the insulation capability of polyester insulator. Journal of the Franklin Institute 342 (2005) 285–294
- [16] Chrzan K.L., Waters R.T., Izolatory napowietrzne z hydrofobowej żywicy epoksydowej. Konferencja Postępy w Elektrotechnologii, Jamrozowa Polana 2006, 301-307
- [17] Kurz M.O., Comparison of tracking test methods. IEEE Trans. on Electric Insulation, Vol. 6, no 2, 1971, 76-81
- [18] Billings M.J., Wilkins R., Warren L., A comparison of the IEC, dust/fog, and inclined plane test. IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 3, No 2, 1968, 33-39
- [19] Mazurek B., Świerzyna Z., Paściak G., Olejnik J., Modyfikacja składu oraz technologii wytwarzania izolatorów z kompozytu ceramiczno-polimerowego. Konferencja Napowietrzna Izolacja Wysokonapięciowa w Elektroenergetyce, Szklarska Poręba 2007, 70-74
- [20] Ehsani M., Bakhshandeh G.R., Morshedian J., Borsi H., Gockenbach E., Erosion and tracking characterizatiof outdoor composite insulators. Int. Symposium on HV Engineering, Ljubljana 2007, paper T4-350
- [21] Sarathi R., Rao U.M., Investigation of surface modifications in ethylene propylene diene monomer EPDM rubber due to tracking under ac and dc voltages. Bulletin of Materials Science, Vol. 24, No. 6, 2001, 587-593
- [22] Goudie J.L., Silicones for outdoor insulator maintenance. IEEE Int. Symp. on Electrical Insulation, Boston 2002, 256-259
- [23] Chrzan K.L., Result of inclined plane test. A white paper, Cardiff University, Oct. 2004
- [24] Liang X., Jing L., Jiaxi X., Renyu Z., Tracking and erosion failure of silicone rubber in inclined plane test. 3rd Int. Conf. On Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials. Tokyo 1991, 608-611
- [25] Wieczorek K., Jaroszewski M., Resistance of silicone high voltage insulation to leakage current in modified inclined plane test. Int. Symposium on HV Engineering, Delft 2003,
- [26] Fujioka N., Ohgaki S., Tracking degradation of silicone rubber. Int. Symposium on HV Engineering, Montreal 1997, Vol. 2, 69-72
- [27] Andersson J., Hillborg H., Gubanski S.M., Evaluation of interfaces between silicone rubbers using a modified inclined plane test in salt fog. 14th Int. Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, Beijing 2005, paper D-52
- [28] Wang X., Yoshimura N., Resistance to tracking and erosion of silicone rubber material under various types of precipitation. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. Vol. 38, No 9A, Sept. 1999, 5170-5175
- [29] Afendi M., Piah M., Darus A., Leakage current analysis of polymer insulating material with variable contaminant flow rate. www.itee.uq.edu.au
- [30] Alghamdi A.S.G., Auckland D.W., Risino A.J., Varlow B.R., Reducing variability in inclined –plane tracking test results. IEEE Trans. on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 3, No 3, 1996, 439-443
- [31] Nishida M., Yoshimura N., Noto F., Hammam M.S., Detection of tracking carbon path using visual and thermal images. IEEE Trans. on Electrical Insulation, Vol. 29, N0 5, 1992, pp. 1050-1053, Discussion, Vol. 28, No 3, 1993, 425-428
- [32] Xiaoqing G., Factors which may affect the inclined plane classification of materials. Int. Conf. On Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials ICPADM, 1998, Vol. 1, 233-236
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPOM-0012-0036