Is Using Biomass for Power Generation a Good Solution? The Polish Case

• Autorzy: Guła A. , Wajss P. , Goryl W.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Czy biomasa dla elektrowni to dobre rozwiązanie? Przypadek polski

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

It is argued that using solid biomass for power generation in Poland is a questionable way of using this renewable resource as means for abating CO2 emissions, as it leads to significant technological, environmental and economic problems. It is shown that a better alternative is to use this resource for space heating, especially in rural areas, which should be supported by diverting a fraction of subsidies given to using biomass for power generation to help farmers install modern, efficient biomass heating boilers.

PL

W Polsce sposób wykorzystania biomasy stałej do produkcji energii elektrycznej jest wątpliwą metodą redukcji emisji CO2, ponieważ prowadzi ona do znacznych problemów technologicznych, środowiskowych i ekonomicznych. Wykazano, iż lepszym rozwiązaniem jest wykorzystanie tego zasobu w celach grzewczych, zwłaszcza na obszarach wiejskich. Część dotacji promującej produkcję energii elektrycznej z biomasy należy przekazać rolnikom, do wsparcia zakupu nowoczesnych i efektywnych kotłów grzewczych na biomasę.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biomass; co-firing; electricity; heating

PL

biomasa; współspalanie; energia elektryczna; ogrzewanie

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: R. 88, nr 5a
• Strony: 198--203
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., ilustr., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Guła A.

autor

Wajss P.

autor

Goryl W.

• Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie, Wydział Energetyki i Paliw,

Bibliografia

• [1] Polish Central Statistical Office, Statistical Yearbook for 2010, Warsaw December 2011
• [2] Report of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, “Strategy of the Development of Renewable Energies”, Warsaw, 2000
• [3] EC BREC (now IEO-Institute of Renewable Energies), Report for the Ministry of Economy, Warsaw, 2007,http://www.mg.gov.pl/NR/rdonlyres/AC0AF2CE-748F-4BD7-9DC9-10E94257B732/ 48364/MozliwosciwykorzystaniaOZE2020.pdf
• [4] Polish Central Statistical Office report, Energy and Fuels, Warsaw, 2010
• [5] Directive 2001/77/Ec of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market
• [6] Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources
• [7] Poland: Baseline scenario: “Detailed results of Primes model ver. 2 Energy Model” National Technical University of Athens Paper, November 22, 2005, Athens
• [8] Ściążko M., Zuwała J., Pronobis M., “Pros and cons of co-firing of biomass in boilers…” (in Polish), Energetyka i Ekologia (Eng. Energy and Ecology), 3(2006), 207-220
• [9] Siwek T., Panaś K., Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 20(2011), no. 4A, 267–270
• [10] Trojan M., “Identification of the Degree of Foulness of Heated Surfaces of Boilers”, PhD Thesis, Cracow University of Technology, 2009
• [11] http://jenkins.ucdavis.edu/previous/January2003/January2003.html
• [12] Jasiński A., Kwiecień M., Energetyka, 11(2011), 733-736
• [13] Stolarski M., Szczukowski S., Tworkowski J., “Characteristics of Selected Solid Biofuels” (in Polish), Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej (Eng. Problems of Agricultural Engineering), 4(2007), 21-26
• [14] Kulinowski P., http://home.agh.edu.pl/~kmg/Dydaktyka/Przedmioty/Wyklady/Wlasnosci_mat_transport.pdf
• [15] Kargbo F.R., Junjun Xing, Yanlin Zhang, „Property analysis and pretreatment of rice straw for energy use in grain drying: A review”, Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 1(2010), n. 3, 195-200
• [16] Jenkins B.M., Ebeling J.M., Correlation of physical and chemical properties of terrestrial biomass with conversion, Chicago, Illlinois, 1985.
• [17] Quote from the invitation to: International Biomass Conference & Expo, Proven Strategies for Biomass Harvest, Handling and Delivery, Denver, Colorado, April 17, 2012
• [18] Report of the president of the national Energy Regulatory Office, Warsaw 2011.
• [19] Popczyk J., “Call to the Government for Imagination: About the Crisis of the Government Energy Policy” (in Polish), Nowa Energia (Eng. New Energy), 6(2010), 14-21
• [20] Popczyk J., “On the Development Potential and the Need to Rationalise the Polish Biomass Market”, (in Polish) presentation at the Ist National Solid Biomass Combustion Forum, Częstochowa, 20 April 2011
• [21] Guła A., “Biomass Energy: Heat or Power Generation, Small or Large Scale?”, (in Polish), presentation at the Ist National Solid Biomass Combustion Forum, Częstochowa, 20 April 2011
• [22] Teliga K., “Where Money for Small Scale Biomass Combustion and Sustainable Development Can Be Taken from?” (in Polish), presentation at the Ist National Solid Biomass Combustion Forum, Częstochowa, 20 April 2011
• [23] Proposal of the New RES Law, http://www.mg.gov/node/15163
• [23] Deputy prime minister Waldemar Pawlak “Presenting New Perspectives for Energy”, presentation at the Conference “New Energy”, Warsaw, December 22nd, 2011, http://www.mg.gov.pl/node/15163, (in Polish)
• [24] Kozmana M., Rzeczpospolita Daily of 31 January 2012, article „End of Green Energy Eldorado” (in Polish)
• [25] Guła A., Goryl W., Cieślak J., Proc. of the 20th Int. Conf. Vykurovanie 2012, Ľubovnianske kúpele, Slovakia, 27.02-02.03.2012, p. 297-301
• [26] Teliga K., estimate, private information.
• [27] Hass R., et al., Invert Model\www.invert.at/downloads/InvertSurvey.pdf
• [28] Figórski A., et al., “Conditions for Effective Heat and Electricity Production Based on Biomass in Poland”, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference, Vykurovanie, Tatranske Matliare, 26.02- 03.03 2007, p.196-200
• [29] Kranzl L., Haas R., et al., “Deriving efficient policy portfolios promoting sustainable energy system- Case studies applying Invert simulation tool”, Renewable Energy 31(2006), 2393-2410
• [30] Guła A., et al., ”Can the ESD Directive Help Boost Installation of Individual Biomass Heating Boilers?”, presented at the 16th International Conference, Vykurovanie, Tatranske Matliare,03.- 07.03, 2008, p.231-234
• [31] Gula A., Barcik A., “Renewable Energy – Biomass”, Chapter in ”Outline of the Present Status and Perspectives of the Polish Energy Sector” Ed. AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, 2009, p.247-262
• [32] Gula A., Mirowski T., Wolszczak J., Biomass as a Limited Resorce – Polish Perspective”, presented at the Ist Polish- Icelandic Conference on Renewable Energy, Warsaw, 21-22.06.2010, Proceedings ed. Warsaw University of Technology, p.113-121
• [33] Goryl W., Master thesis, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków 2012.
• [34] Schmidl J., “Evaluation of the national stakeholder dialogue”, presented at the 4Biomass Final Conference, Germany, Berlin, 21-22 March 2012. http://www.4biomass.eu/document/file/1_8- schmidl-berlin.pdf
• [35] 4BIOMASS Project: “Fostering the sustainable usage of renewable energy sources in Central Europe – putting biomass into action!”, www.4biomass.eu
• [36] Tempel S., “Political cooperation considering the Transnational Action Plan”, presentation at the - 4Biomass Final Conference – The Second Transnational Forum - towards an integrated and coordinated sustainable bioenergy policy in Central Europe, Berlin 21- 22 March, 2012