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Analiza toru sygnałowego flickermetru dla napie¸cia wej ´sciowego z dwiema składowymi sub/interharmonicznymi
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Paper presents the analysis of the IEC flickermeter’s signal chain operation for the input voltage consisting of three components: one of fundamental frequency and two sub/interharmonics. A model of an IEC flickermeter has been built consisting of a set of equations describing the dependency of Pst indicator from the amplitude and phase of one of the sub/interharmonics. The flicker occurrence for the case of sub/interharmonics presence was explained (even for frequenciesmuch greater than the power frequency). There have been assigned the sub/interharmonics’ frequencies for which the phase dependencies have to be taken into account while estimating the Pst indicator. The influence of simultaneous presence of both harmonic and sub/interharmonic components on the result of Pst indicator measure has also been described. The comparison with the results of the numerical simulations proved the described analysis of the IEC flickermeter’s signal chain is right.
W pracy przedstawiono analizę działania toru sygnałowego miernika migotania światła (potocznie nazywanego flickermetrem) dla napięcia wejściowego składającego się z trzech składników: o częstotliwości podstawowej oraz dwóch interharmonicznych. Zbudowano model flickermetru składający się z zestawu równań opisujących zależność wskaźnika Pst od amplitudy i fazy jednej z interharmonicznych. Wyznaczono częstotliwości interharmonicznych dla których niezbędne jest uwzględnienie zależności fazowych przy wyznaczaniu wskaźnika Pst. Modyfikując opis toru sygnałowego dla dwóch interharmonicznych opisano wpływ jednoczesnego występowania składników harmonicznego i interharmonicznego na wynik pomiaru wskaźnika Pst. Na podstawie porównania z wynikami symulacji numerycznych stwierdzono prawidłowość przedstawionej analizy toru sygnałowego flickermetru.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
328--335
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Poznań University of Technology ul. Piotrowo 3A, 60-965 Poznań, gwicz@et.put.poznan
Bibliografia
- [1] International Electrotechnical Vocabulary number 161-08-13: Flicker.
- [2] International Electrotechnical Vocabulary number 161-08-05: Voltage fluctuation.
- [3] IEC 61000-4-15: IEC Flickermeter - Functional and design specifications, 2003.
- [4] R. Langella and A. Testa: Amplitude and Phase Modulation of Waveform Distortion in Power Systems, Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation Journal, 13(1), pp. 25-32, 2007
- [5] E.W. Gunther: Interharmonics in Power Systems, in Proc. of IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 2, pp. 813- 817, Jul. 2001.
- [6] W. Xu: Deficiency of the IEC Flicker Meter for Measuring Interharmonic-Caused Voltage Flickers, in Proc. of Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 3(12), pp. 2326-2329, Jun. 2005.
- [7] T. Tayjasanant et al.: Interharmonic-Flicker Curves, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 20(2), pp. 1017-1024, Apr. 2005.
- [8] E.W. Gunther: A Proposed Flicker Meter Test Protocol, in Proc. of Quality and Security of Electric Power Delivery Systems Symposium, pp. 235-240, Oct. 2003.
- [9] S.M. Halpin and V. Singhvi: Limits for Interharmonics in the 1–100Hz Range Based on Lamp Flicker Considerations, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 22(1), pp. 270-276, Jan. 2007.
- [10] M.H.J. Bollen, G.I. Yu-Hua: Signal Processing of Power Quality Disturbances, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
- [11] D. Gallo et al.: IEC Flickermeter Response to Interharmonic Pollution, in Proc. of 19th XI Int. Conf. on Harmonics and Quality of Power, pp. 489-494,Sep. 2004.
- [12] M. De Koster, E. De Jaeger and W. Vancoetsem: Light flicker caused by interharmonics, in document of Harmonics Working Group, General Systems Subcommittee T&D Committee IEEE Power Engineering Society, 2001.
- [13] W. Mombauer: Flicker caused by interharmonics, etzArchiv, 12(2), pp. 391-396, Dec. 1990.
- [14] D. Gallo, R. Langela and A. Testa: Light Flicker Prediction Based on Voltage Spectral Analysis, in Proc. of IEEE Porto Power Tech. Conf.,1, 6 pp, Sep. 2001.
- [15] A. Testa and R. Langella: Power system subharmonics, in Proc. of Power Engineering Society General Meeting,3, pp. 2237- 2242, Jun. 2005.
- [16] T. Kim et al.: Detection of Flicker Caused by High-frequency Interharmonics, in Proc. of IEEE Instrumentation and Measurements Technology Conf., 5. pp., May 2007
- [17] T. Keppler et al.: Theoretical Assessment of Light Flicker Caused by Sub- and Interharmonic Frequencies, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 18(1), pp. 329-333, Jan. 2003.
- [18] J. Yong et al.: Characterizing Voltage Fluctuations Caused by a Pair of Interharmonics, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 239(1), pp. 319-327, Jan. 2008.
- [19] J. Yong, C. Sun and W. Xu: Voltage Flicker Caused By Two Interharmonics, in Proc. of Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, pp. 239-242, May 2006.
- [20] J. Drapela: A Time Domain Based Flickermeter with Response to High Frequency Interharmonics, in Proc. of XIII International Conf. on Harmonics and Quality of Power, 7. pp. Sep.- Oct. 2008.
- [21] G. Wiczy´nski: Standard Measurement of Interharmonics in a Power Supply System While Evaluating Obnoxiousness of a Flicker, in Proc. of XIII International Conf. on Harmonics and Quality of Power, 4. pp. Sep.-Oct. 2008.
- [22] IEC 61000-4-7: General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto, 2002.
- [23] Ch. Li, W. Xu and T. Tayjasanant: Interharmonics: basic conceptsand techniques for their detection and measurement, Electric Power Systems Research, 66, pp. 39-48, 2003.
- [24] J. Barros, M. de Apraiz and R.I. Diego: Interharmonics: basic concepts and techniques for their detection and measurement, in Proc. of IEEE Power Tech Lausanne, pp. 1736-1740, Jul. 2007.
- [25] G. Wiczy´nski: Sectional approximation of flickermeter transformation characteristic for sinusoidal modulating signal, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 57(10), pp. 2355-2363, Oct. 2008.
- [26] J. Majchrzak and G. Wiczy´nski: Simulation approximation of flickermeter conversion characteristic for amplitude and frequency modulation, Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola, 53(9bis), pp. 629-632, Sep. 2007. (in Polish)
- [27] R. Cai et al.: Flicker curves of different type of lamps, in Proc.of China Int. Conf. on Electricity Distribution, 7 pp., Sep. 2006
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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