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T-Connected Autotransformer Based 36-Pulse AC-DC Converter for Power Quality Improvement

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PL
36-pulsowy przekształtnik AS-DC z autotransformatorem typu T
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents the design and analysis of a T-Connected autotransformer based 36-pulse ac-dc converter which supplies direct torque controlled induction motor drives (DTCIMD’s) in order to have better power quality conditions at the point of common coupling. The proposed converter output voltage is accomplished via two paralleled 18-pulse ac-dc converters. An autotransformer is designed to supply the rectifiers. The T-connected autotransformer makes use of only two single-phase transformers, resulting in savings in space, volume, weight, and, finally, the cost of the drive. The design procedure of magnetics is in a way such that makes it suitable for retrofit applications where a six-pulse diode bridge rectifier is being utilized. The aforementioned structure improves power quality criteria at ac mains and makes them consistent with the IEEE-519 standard requirements for varying loads. Furthermore, near unity power factor is obtained for a wide range of DTCIMD operation. A comparison is made between 6-pulse and proposed converters from view point of power quality indices. Results show that input current total harmonic distortion (THD) is less than 4% for the proposed topology at variable loads.
PL
W pracy zaprezentowano projekt i analizę 36-pulsowego przekształtnika AD-DC bazującego na autotransformatorze typu T i zasilającego bezpośrednio silnik indukcyjny ze sterowanym momentem obrotowym DTCIMD. Układ wykorzystuje tylko dwa jednofazowe transformatory. Układ zapewnia odpowiednią jakość energii zgodnie z normą IEEE-519. Porównano układ z układem 6-pulsowym.
Rocznik
Strony
321--327
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives. Singapore: Pearson Education, 1998.
  • [2] IEEE Standard 519-1992, IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems. NewYork: IEEE Inc., 1992.
  • [3] IEC Standard 61000-3-2:2004, Limits for harmonic current emissions, International Electromechanical Commission. Geneva, 2004.
  • [4] D. A. Paice, Power Electronic Converter Harmonics: Multipulse Methods for Clean Power. New York: IEEE Press, 1996.
  • [5] R. Hammond, L. Johnson, A. Shimp, and D. Harder, “Magnetic solutions to line current harmonic reduction,” in Proc. Conf. Power Con, pp. 354–364.
  • [6] L. J. Johnson and R. E. Hammond, “Main and auxiliary transformer rectifier system for minimizing line harmonics,” U.S. Patent 5 063 487, Nov. 1991.
  • [7] B. Singh, S. Gairola, A. Chandra, and K. Haddad, “Multipulse AC–DC Converters for Improving Power Quality: A Review” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 23, no. 1, January 2008.
  • [8] A. Bhat, P. Agarwal, “ Three-phase, power quality improvement ac/dc converters” Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 78, Issue 2, February 2008, Pages 276- 289.
  • [9] R. Davalos M., J. M. Ramirez, R. Tapia O., “Three-phase multi-pulse converter StatCom analysis” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2005, Pages 39-51.
  • [10] F. Seixas, V. Goncalves, “Generalization of the Y-differential autotransformer for 12- and 18-pulse converters” Electric Power Systems Research, Volume 76, Issue 5, March 2006, Pages 39-51.
  • [11] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, and V. Garg, “Harmonic mitigation using12-pulse ac–dc converter in vectorcontrolled induction motor drives,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1483–1492, Jul. 2006.
  • [12] F. J. Chivite-Zabalza, A. J. Forsyth, and D. R. Trainer, “Analysis and practical evaluation of an 18-pulse rectifier for aerospace applications,” Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Power Electron. Mach.Drives (PEMD), vol. 1, pp. 338–343, 2004.
  • [13] G. R. Kamath, D. Benson, and R. Wood, “A novel autotransformer based 18-pulse rectifier circuit,” in Proc. 2001 IEEE IECON, Conf, 2002, pp. 795–801.
  • [14] I. Sefa , N. Altin, “A novel approach to determine the interphase transformer inductance of 18 pulse rectifiers ” Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 50, Issue 10, October 2009, Pages 2495-2503.
  • [15] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, and V. Garg, “Harmonic Mitigation in AC–DC Converters for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 637 - 646, Sept. 2007.
  • [16] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, and V. Garg, “A Novel Polygon Based 18-Pulse AC–DC Converter for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 2, March 2007.
  • [17] B. Singh, V. Garg, and G. Bhuvaneswari, “A Novel TConnected Autotransformer-Based 18-Pulse AC–DC Converter for Harmonic Mitigation in Adjustable-Speed Induction-Motor Drives” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , vol. 54, no. 5, October 2007.
  • [18] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, and V. Garg, “Reduced rating Tconnected autotransformer for converting three phase ac voltages to nine/six phase shifted ac voltages,” U.S. Patent 7 375 996 B2, May 2008.
  • [19] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari and V. Garg, “Nine-Phase ACDC Converter for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drives”, in Proc. IEEE Annual Conf. INDICON’05, 11-13 Dec. 2005, pp. 137–142.
  • [20] B. Singh, V. Garg, and G. Bhuvaneswari, “Polygon- Connected Autotransformer-Based 24-Pulse AC–DC Converter for Vector-Controlled Induction-Motor Drives” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, no. 1, pp.197–208, January 2008.
  • [21] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, and V. Garg, “T-Connected Autotransformer-Based 24-Pulse AC–DC Converter for Variable Frequency Induction Motor Drives” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion , Vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 663- 672 , Sept. 2006.
  • [22] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, V. Garg, and S. Gairola, “Pulse multiplication in ac–dc converters for harmonic mitigation in vector controlled induction motor drives,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conv, vol. 21, no. 2, pp.342–352, Jun. 2006.
  • [23] B. Singh, G. Bhuvaneswari, and V. Garg, “Power-quality improvements in vector-controlled induction motor drive employing pulse multiplication in ac–dc converters,” IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 1578–1586, Jul. 2006.
  • [24] R. Hammond, L. Johnson, A. Shimp, and D. Harder, “Magnetic solutions to line current harmonic reduction,” in Proc. Conf. Power Con.-1994, pp. 354–364.
  • [25] B. Singh and S. Gairola, “Design and Development of a 36- Pulse AC-DC Converter for Vector Controlled Induction Motor Drive,” in Proc. IEEE Conf. Power Electron. Drives Syst. PEDS’07, Nov. 27-30, 2007, pp. 694–701.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPOB-0050-0076
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