Operation of Rapid Start Units in an AGC Area

• Autorzy: Egido I. , Fernández–Bernal F. , Rouco L. , Saboya I.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Sterowanie jednostkami szybkiego startu w systemie AGC

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Rapid Start units present high generation cost, so they are not usually online, but good dynamic response, so they are very suitable for AGC operation. The startup process of these units is very fast so they can be online and providing regulation within just a few minutes. In this paper a simple algorithm is presented to determine when to start up an offline rapid start unit to provide AGC service. The algorithm is tested using real operation data, with successful results. How to select the most appropriate values for the algorithm parameters is also analyzed in the paper.

PL

Jednostki szybkiego startu są bardzo pożyteczne w systemach AGC (Automatic Generatiun Control). W artykule zaprezentowano algorytm umożliwiający kontrolę optymalnego startu jednostki ze stanu offline. Przeanalizowano działanie algorytmu oraz metodę doboru jego parametrów.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ancillary services; Rapid Start Units; load frequency control; AGC

PL

AGC; jednostki szybkiego startu; generacja energii

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: R. 88, nr 1a
• Strony: 141--145
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Egido I.

autor

Fernández–Bernal F.

autor

Rouco L.

autor

Saboya I.

• Instituto de Investigación Tecnológica (IIT), ICAI School of Engineering, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, C/Alberto Aguilera, 23, 28015 Madrid, Spain,

Bibliografia

• [1] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. Palo Alto, California: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
• [2] N. Jaleeli, L. S. VanSlych, D. N. Ewart, L. H. Fink and A. G. Hoffmann, "Understanding Automatic Generation Control," IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 7, pp. 1106-1112, August 1992, 1992.
• [3] Y. L. Abdel-Magid and M. M. Dawoud, "Optimal AGC tuning with genetic algorithms," Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 38, pp. 231-8, Sept, 1996.
• [4] R. Billinton and A. V. Jain, "The Effect of Rapid Start and Hot Reserve Units In Spinning Reserve Studies," Power Apparatus and Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. PAS-91, pp. 511-516, 1972.
• [5] G. K. Toh and H. B. Gooi, "Cost/benefit and reliability studies on rapid-start units for energy/reserve contributions," in Energy Market, 2009. EEM 2009. 6th International Conference on the European, 2009, pp. 1-6.
• [6] G. K. Toh and H. B. Gooi, "Starting up rapid-start units for energy and reserve contributions," in Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems (PMAPS), 2010 IEEE 11th International Conference on, 2010, pp. 626-631.
• [7] S. Halilcevic and F. Gubina, "An on-line determination of the ready reserve power," Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 14, pp. 1514-1519, 1999.
• [8] P. A. Ruiz and P. W. Sauer, "Spinning contingency reserve valuation in systems with non-identical generators," in Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, 2008. PMAPS '08. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on, 2008, pp. 1-8.