New Isolated Interface Converter for PMSG based Variable Speed Wind Turbines

• Autorzy: Vinnikov D. , Bisenieks L. , Galkin I.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Nowy izolowany sprzęg przekształtnikowy do turbin wiatrowych na bazie generatora PMSG

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents a new converter topology for interfacing a permanent magnet synchronous generator based variable speed wind turbine with a residential power network. The theory of wind energy conversion is analyzed first. Then an example of wind velocity distribution and normalized energy yield is discussed in order to formulate requirements for choosing a power converter. A new topology of an interfacing converter is analyzed and simulation results of a lossless model are presented. Simulation and experimental results of the proposed converter prove that its utilization in wind power applications is beneficial.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono nową topologię przekształtnika do sprzęgania instalacji domowych z turbiną wiatrową o zmiennej prędkości zbudowaną na bazie generatora synchronicznego z magnesami trwałymi. W pierwszej kolejności przedstawiona została teoria przetwarzania energii wiatru. Następnie w celu sformułowania wymagań dotyczących wyboru mocy przekształtnika omówiono przykład rozkładu prędkości wiatru i znormalizowaną wydajność energetyczną. Nowa topologia przekształtnika sprzęgającego jest analizowana i symulowana przy założeniu modeli bezstratnych. Wyniki badań symulacyjnych i eksperymentalnych proponowanego przekształtnika udowodniły, że jego zastosowanie w elektrowniach wiatrowych jest korzystne.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wind energy; PMSG; qZS DC/DC converter; variable speed; wind turbines

PL

PMSG; przekształtnik qZS DC/DC; energia wiatru; turbiny wiatrowe o zmiennej prędkości

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: R. 88, nr 1a
• Strony: 75--80
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Vinnikov D.

autor

Bisenieks L.

autor

Galkin I.

• Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate str. 5, 19086 Tallinn,

Bibliografia

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• [2] World wind energy association. World Wind Energy Report 2009. [online]. available: http://www.wwindea.org/home/images /stories/world windenergyreport2009_s.pdf
• [3] Requirements for the connection of micro-generators in parallel with public low-voltage distribution networks, EN 50438:2007
• [4] Tan, K.; Islam, S. "Optimum control strategies in energy conversion of PMSG wind turbine system without mechanical sensors" IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.19, no.2, pp. 392- 399, June 2004.
• [5] Arifujjaman, M.; Iqbal, M.T.; Quaicoe, J.E.; "A comparative study of the reliability of the power electronics in grid connected small wind turbine systems," Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2009. CCECE '09, pp.394-397, 3-6 May 2009
• [6] Yogesh M.; Kawale Mtech; Subroto Dutt; “Comparative study of Converter Topologies used for PMSG Based Wind Generation”, Second International Conference on Computer and Electrical Engineering, Dubai, UAE, 2009, pp. 367-371
• [7] Manfred Stiebler. Wind Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2008
• [8] Anderson, J., Peng, F.Z., “Four Quasi-Z-Source Inverters”, 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference, PESC 2008, Rhodes, Greece, 2008, pp. 2743-2749
• [9] Yanto, H.A.; Chun-Ta Lin; Jonq-Chin Hwang; Sheam-Chyun Lin; "Modeling and control of household-size vertical axis wind turbine and electric power generation system," International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2009. PEDS 2009., pp.1301-1307, 2-5 Nov. 2009
• [10] Darbyshire, J.; Nayar, C.V. "Modelling, simulation and testing of grid connected small scale wind systems," Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2007. AUPEC 2007, pp.1-6, 9-12 Dec. 2007
• [11] Pathmanathan, M.; Tang, C.; Soong, W.L.; Ertugrul, N.; "Comparison of power converters for small-scale wind turbine operation," Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, 2008. AUPEC '08, pp.1-6, 14-17 Dec. 2008
• [12] Yanto, H.A.; Chun-Ta Lin; Jonq-Chin Hwang; Sheam-Chyun Lin; "Modeling and control of household-size vertical axis wind turbine and electric power generation system," International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2009. PEDS 2009. pp.1301-1307, 2-5 Nov. 2009
• [13] Fujin Deng; Zhe Chen; , "Power control of permanent magnet generator based variable speed wind turbines," International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2009. ICEMS 2009, vol.pp.1-6, 15- 18 Nov. 2009
• [14] S. Zhang, K.-J. Tseng, D.M. Vilathgamuwa, T.D. Nguyen, X.-Y. Wang, “Design of a robust grid interface system for PMSGbased wind turbine generators,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 316-328, Jan. 2011
• [15] Li, X.; Bhat, A.; "Multi-cell operation of a high-frequency isolated DC/AC converter for grid-connected wind generation applications," International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems (ICIIS), 2009, pp.169-174, 28-31 Dec. 2009
• [16] Dehghan, S.M.; Mohamadian, M.; Varjani, A.Y.; "A New Variable-Speed Wind Energy Conversion System Using Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator and Z-Source Inverter," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion , vol.24, no.3, pp.714-724, Sept. 2009.
• [17] Arifujjaman, M.; Iqbal, M.T.; Quaicoe, J.E.; "A comparative study of the reliability of the power electronics in grid connected small wind turbine systems," Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2009. CCECE '09, pp.394-397, 3-6 May 2009
• [18] Shchur, I.; "Impact of nonsinusoidalness on Efficiency of alternative electricity generation systems," International School on Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation (ISNCC), 2010, pp. 218-223, June 2010
• [19] Vinnikov, D.; Roasto, I.; Zakis, J.; Strzelecki, R.; “New Step-up DC/DC Converter for Fuel Cell Powered Distributed Generation: Some Design Guidelines”, Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 86 pp. 245-252.