A real-time power Hardware-in-the-Loop implementation of an active filter

• Autorzy: Javadi A. , Oliver G. , Sirois F.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Implementacja w czasie rzeczywistym aktywnego filtra mocy w technologii Hardwarein-the-Loop

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Presently, active filter technologies are able to inject distorted currents in order to cancel harmonics from the network and compensate other quality problems instantaneously. However, the behaviour of such filters has never been tested in a real-time hardware-in the-loop implementation. In this paper, an overview of instantaneous power theories is presented. An advanced control topology based on instantaneous power (p-q theory), which is the most popular approach employing the time domain, is implemented on a real-time Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) system. The filter interfaces with a three-phase power system, actively compensating a three-phase non-linear load. The results obtained from a PHIL implemented on an Opal-RT real-time simulator are then presented.

PL

Filtry aktywne najnowszej generacji są w stanie wprowadzić prądy zakłócone do obwodu, aby tłumić zakłócenia harmoniczne z sieci i korygować w czasie rzeczywistym inne problemy związane z jakością energii. Jednak zachowanie takiego filtra nigdy nie było badane w czasie rzeczywistym w technologii Hardware-in-the-Loop. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono przegląd teorii mocy chwilowej. Zastosowano zaawansowaną topologię układu regulacji na podstawie teorii mocy chwilowej (teorii p-q); Najbardziej rozpowszechnione podejście do tego problemu w dziedzinie czasu jest zrealizowane w czasie rzeczywistym w systemie Power Hardware-in-the-Loop. Zastosowano aktywne interfejsy filtrów aktywnych w trójfazowym systemie kompensacji trójfazowego obciążenia nieliniowego. Przedstawiono wyniki zarejestrowane w czasie rzeczywistym przez symulator Opal-RT aplikacji PHIL.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

real-time active filter; hardware in the loop; instantaneous compensation

PL

filtr aktywny czasu rzeczywistego; kompensacja w czasie rzeczywistym

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: R. 86, nr 11a
• Strony: 7--12
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Javadi A.

autor

Oliver G.

autor

Sirois F.

• École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), Electrical engineering department,1100 Notre dame oust, Montreal, Canada, H3C 1K3,

Bibliografia

• [1] A. Javadi, et al., "Real-time laboratory implementation results of an active filter," in 9th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, EEEIC 2010, Prague, Czech Republic, 16-19 May 2010, pp. 329-332.
• [2] H. Akagi, et al., Instantaneous power theory and applications to power conditioning vol. 1. Psicataway, NJ: Wiley- Interscience, 2007.
• [3] D. Wenjin and W. Yu, "A Novel Three-Phase Active Power Filter Based on Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory," in Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System, 2008. PEITS '08. Workshop on, 2008, pp. 375-379.
• [4] A. F. Zakeri, et al., "A new approach to compensation of instantaneous inactive power," in IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, IEMDC 2007, Antalya, Turkey, 2007, pp. 624-629.
• [5] B. Singh, et al., "Review of active filters for power quality improvement," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 46, pp. 960-971, Oct 1999.
• [6] H. Akagi, et al., "Theory of instantaneous power in the threephase four-wire systems: a comprehensive approach," Conference Record - IAS Annual Meeting (IEEE Industry Applications Society), vol. 1, pp. 431-439, 1999.
• [7] R. S. Herrera, et al., "Generalized instantaneous reactive power theory in poly-phase power systems," in Power Electronics and Applications, 2009. EPE '09. 13th European Conference on, 2009, pp. 1-10.
• [8] L. S. Czarnecki, "Closure on “Instantaneous Reactive Power - Theory and Power Properties of Three-Phase Systems”," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, pp. 1695-1696, 2008.
• [9] J. L. Willems, "Reflections on apparent power and power factor in nonsinusoidal and polyphase situations," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 19, pp. 835-840, April 2004 2004.
• [10] E. H. Watanabe, et al., "Instantaneous p-q power Theory for compensating nonsinusoidal systems," in Nonsinusoidal Currents and Compensation, 2008. ISNCC 2008. International School on, 2008, pp. 1-10.
• [11] A. Javadi, "Modeling, Simulation and Real-time Control of an Active filter," Master of Applied Science (M.A.Sc.), Department of Electrical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montreal, December 2009.
• [12] X. Dai, et al., "Generalized theory of instantaneous reactive quantity for multiphase power system," IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 19, pp. 965-972, July 2004 2004.
• [13] F. Z. Peng, et al., "Harmonic and reactive power compensation based on the generalized instantaneous reactive power theory for three-phase four-wire systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 13, pp. 1174-1180, Nov 1998.
• [14] A. Nava-Segura and J. Arellano-Padilla, "Transient performance of an active filter under harmonic power variations," in 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE'2000), Puebla, 2000, pp. 102-106.
• [15] S. L. Round, H.; Duke, R.; Gardiner, A., "The transient and steady state performance of a shunt active filter using measured site data," presented at the 8th International Conference on Harmonics And Quality of Power, 1998.
• [16] A. Javadi, et al., "Active filter Dynamic study using Opal-RT Simulator," in Real-time Conference, RT-2009, Montreal, Canada, Aug-Sep 2009.