Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Analysis of pollutants found in municipal water and of those forming in the course of ozon disinfection
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
When the surface water to be treated contains bromides and ammonium salts, ozonation will stimulate the formation of bromates, nitrites and nitrates, which have been identified as potential cancerogenic species. The admissible concentration of nitrates defined in Polish Standards is 10 gN/m (which corresponds to ca. 44 gNO3/m3 ). In Germany, the admissible concentration of nitrites must not exceed 0.1 gN/m3 . In Poland, the admissible concentration ofbromates has not been established yet. The maximal admissible concentrations of bromates in drinking water recommended by US EPA and WHO range between 10 and 50mgBr03 /m3. Moreover, it is postulated that, in future, these levels should be decreased to 5 mg/m3 , as soon as appropriate methods have been developed to enable determination of such low bromate levels. The objective of the present study was to discuss the problems that have to be tackled when determining bromate and nitrate concentrations in municipal water by high-performance ion-exchange chromatograpliy (IC-HPLC) or other teclmiques. Our investigations fiave sliown that direct determinations of nitrates and bromates are feasible at concentrations of 2 gNO3/m3 and over 0.2 gBrO3/m3, respectively.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
13--16
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Bibliografia
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- 7. K. KOHLER, M. NOWAK, A. SEUBERT: Determination of nitrite and broniate in disinfected water samples at the low ug/1 level by means of a high-capacity anion exchanger. Fresenius Journal Anal. Cheni., 1997, 358, p. 551.
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- 12. U. BUHME, W. SCHMIDT, P. G. DIETRICH, A. MATSCHI, F. SACHER, H. J. BRAUCH: Trace analysis of bromate and bromide with ion chromatography on coated reversed phase materials. Fresenius Journal Anal. Chem., 1997, 357, p. 629.
- 13. V. Di MATTEO, E. ESPOSITO: Methods for the determination of nitrate by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Journal Chromatogr., 1997, 788, p. 213.
- 14. J. SĄDECKĄ. J. POLONSKY: Determination of inorganic ions in food and beverages by capillary electrophoresis. J. Chrom., 1999, 834, p. 401.
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- 21. H. S. WEINBERG, II. YAMADA, R. J. JOYCE: New, sensitive and selective method for determination of sub-g/1 levels of bromate in drinking water. Journal Chromatogr., 1998, 804, p. 137.
- 22. A. GIERAK: Analiza jonów nieorganicznych w wodzie metodą chromatografii jonowej. Ochrona Środowiska, 1997, nr 2(65), ss. 19-27.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPO2-0005-0045