Environmentally degradable polymeric materials (EDPM) in agricultural applications - an overview

Chiellini, E.; Cinelli, P.; D'Antone, S.; Ilieva, V. I.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Environmentally degradable polymeric materials (EDPM) in agricultural applications - an overview

Autorzy

Chiellini E. , Cinelli P. , D'Antone S. , Ilieva V. I.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

https://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Zastosowanie w rolnictwie materiałów polimerowych ulegających degradacji w środowisku naturalnym (EDPM) - przegląd

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Owing to their low production cost, good physical properties and lightweight, plastic objects have slowly substituted glass, paper and metals in several fields of application including agriculture. At the same time, the current huge global production of plastics (200 million tons/year) has generated an enormous environmental concerns, mainly related to the waste generation by plastic packaging, which are responsible for 35- 0% share of annual plastics consumption. Where recovery of lastics is not economically feasible, viable, controllable or attractive, plastics often remain as litter. This is the case in most of agricultural applications of polymeric materials. The market for biodegradable polymers is at this moment focusing on products in which biodegradability provides beneficial effects (e.g. waste-disposal, recycling) and a number of biodegradable materials are already being marketed or are close to market introduction and customer acceptance. This overview is meant to provide an outline on the history and recent developments in biodegradable polymeric materials applied in agricultural practices with particular reference to the mulching segment. Special attention has been devoted to material based on renewable resources or utilization of waste products from the agroindustrial sector, thus suggesting cost- effective and environmentally sound solutions to specific social needs.

Na tle ogólnego omówienia problemu zagospodarowania odpadów tworzywowych przedstawiono znaczenie stosowania EDPM, zwłaszcza w rolnictwie (tabele 1 i 5). Szczególnie dużo miejsca poświęcono przy tym możliwościom wykorzystywania folii EDPM w ściółkach do przykrywania gleby (tabele 3 i 4).

Słowa kluczowe

environmentally degradable plastics plastic waste agricultural applications mulching

polimery degradacja w środowisku naturalnym odpady polimerowe zastosowanie w rolnictwie ściółka do przykrywania gleby

Wydawca

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz – Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej

Czasopismo

Polimery

Rocznik

2002

Tom

T. 47, nr 7-8

Strony

538--544

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 74 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chiellini E.

chlmeo@dcci.unipi.it

University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry & Industrial Chemistry, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy

autor

Cinelli P.

University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry & Industrial Chemistry, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy

autor

D'Antone S.

University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry & Industrial Chemistry, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy

autor

Ilieva V. I.

University of Pisa, Department of Chemistry & Industrial Chemistry, Via Risorgimento 35, 56126 Pisa, Italy

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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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