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Thermal and thermo-catalytic conversion of waste polyolefins to fuel-like mixture of hydrocarbons

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
Results of the investigation of thermal degradation of polyolefins in the laboratory-scale set-up reactors are presented in the paper. Melting and cracking processes were carried out in two different types of reactors at the temperature of 390-420[degrees]C. This article presents the results obtained for conversion of polyolefin waste in a reactor with a stirrer. Next, they were compared with the results obtained for the process carried out in a reactor with a molten metal bed, which was described in a previous publication. For both processes, the final product consisted of a gaseous (2-16 % mass) and a liquid (84-98 % mass) part. No solid product was produced. The light, "gasoline" fraction of the liquid hydrocarbons mixture (C4-C10) made up over 50% of the liquid product. The overall (vapor) product may be used for electricity generation and the liquid product for fuel production.
Rocznik
Strony
185--198
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Technical University of Lodz, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, ul. Wólczańska 213, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Aguado J., Serrano D. P., Escola M. J., 2008. Fuels from waste plastics by thermal and catalytic processes: A review. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47, 7982-7992. DOI: 10.1021/ie800393w.
  • 2. Domingo J., Cabanero D., 1949. Process and device for regeneration of monomer from polymethyl methacrylate, Spanish Patent No. 192909.
  • 3. Fratzscher W., Stephan K., 2001. Waste exergy utilisation - An appeal for an entropy based strategy. Int. J. Therm. Sci., 40, 311 -315. DOI: 10.1016/S1290-0729(01 )01222-4.
  • 4. Hsu P.C., Foster K.G., Ford T.D., Wallman P.H., Watkins B.E., Pruneda CO., Adamson M.G., 2000. Treatment of solid wastes with molten salt oxidation. Waste Management, 20, 363-368, DOI:10.1016/S0956-053X(99)00338.
  • 5. Kindig J.K., Davis B.R., Odle R.R., Weyand T.E., 2003. Method for the production of hydrogen and applications thereof. Original Assignee: Alchemix Corporation. US Patent No. 6663681.
  • 6. Kim J.R., Kim Y.A., Yoon J.H., Park D.W., Woo H.C., 2002. Catalytic degradation of polypropylene: effect of dealumination of clinoptilolite catalyst. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 75, 287-294. DOI:10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00231-2.
  • 7. Mausre, W.E., Donahue J.R., Larue G.W., Bonney L.H., Glanton G.W., Harris W.L. 1989. Method and apparatus for thermal conversion of organic matter, US Patent No. 342056.
  • 8. Newborough M., Highgate P., Vaughan P., 2002. Thermal depolymerisation of scrap polymers. Appl. Thermal Eng., 22, 1875-18831. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-4311 (02)00115-1.
  • 9. Nishino J., Itoh M., Fujiyoshi H., Uemichi Y., 2008. Catalytic degradation of plastic waste into petrochemicals using Ga-ZSM-5. Fuel, 87, 3681-3686. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2008.06.022.
  • 10. Predel M., Kaminski W., 2000. Pyrolysis of mixed polyolefins in fluidized-bed reactor and on a pyro-GC/Ms to yield aliphatic waxes. Polym. Degrad. Stab., 70, 373-385. DOI:10.1016/S0141-3910(00)00131-2.
  • 11. Scheirs J., Kaminsky W., (Eds.) 2006. Feedstock recycling and pyrolysis of waste plastics: Converting waste plastics into diesel and other fuels. Wiley Series in Polymer Sciences. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester.
  • 12. Siddique R., Khatib J., Kaur I., 2008. Use of recycled plastic in concrete: A review. Waste Management, 28, 1835-1852. DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.09.011.
  • 13. Spokas K, 2008. Plastics - still young, but having a mature impact. Waste Management, 26, 473-474, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.11.003.
  • 14. Stelmachowski M., 2008. The reactor and method for thermal conversion of waste polymers, Patent Application No. P384806.
  • 15. Stelmachowski M., 2010a. Thermodynamic analysis and modeling of the process of thermal and catalytic convertion of waste polymers into liquid fuels and electricity. Polish Academy of Sciences Branch in Łódz, the Environment Committee (Polska Akademia Nauk Oddział w Łodzi, Komisja Ochrony Środowiska), Łódz, 2010. ISBN 978-83-86492-60-2 (in Polish).
  • 16. Stelmachowski M., 2010b. Thermal conversion of waste polyolefins to the mixture of hydrocarbons in the reactor with molten metal bed, Energy Convers. Management, 51, 2016-2024. DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2010.02.035.
  • 17. Walendziewski J., 2005. Continuous flow cracking of waste plastics. Fuel Process. Technol., 86, 1265-1278. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2004.12.00.
  • 18. Williams P.T., Slaney E., 2007. Analysis of products from the pyrolysis and liquefaction of single plastics and waste plastic mixtures. Resour. Conserv. Recycl, 51, 754-769. DOI:10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.12.002.
  • 19. Zhibo Z., Nishio S., Morioka Y., Ueno A., Ohkita H., Tochihara Y., Mizushima T., Kakuta N., 1996. Thermal and chemical recycle of waste polymers. Catalysis Today, 29, 303-308. DOI: 10.1016/0920-5861(95)00296-0.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPK6-0021-0069
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