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An estimation of conditions inside construction works during a fire with the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this paper is to present the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to the assessment of conditions inside construction works during a fire. The CFD method is now commonly used to support the design process of fire safety in construction works. This method is very useful at the preliminary stage of design because it is possible to check the internal environment during a fire and evaluate whether requirements of fire safety are met.
Rocznik
Strony
155--160
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Building Research Institute, Fire Research Department, 21 Ksawerów St., 02-656 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] The Council of the European Communitties, Council Directive 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to construction products.
  • [2] G. Cox, R. Chitty, and S. Kumar, “Fire modelling and the King’s Cross fire investigation”, Fire Safety J. 15, 103-106 (1989).
  • [3] A. Flaga, E. Błazik-Borowa, and J. Podgorski, Aerodynamics ofSlender Structures and Bar-Cable Structures, Lublin Technical University, Lublin, 2004, (in Polish).
  • [4] S.V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, McGraw-Hill Book Company, London, 1980.
  • [5] R. Gryboś, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, PWN, 1998, Warszawa, (in Polish).
  • [6] J.H. Ferziger and M. Perić, Computational Methods for FluidDynamics, Springer, Berlin, 2002.
  • [7] T.J. Chung, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.
  • [8] Z. Kazimierski, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics and ComputationalFluid Dynamics Methods, Lodz University of Technology, Łodź, 2004, (in Polish).
  • [9] D.B. Spalding, “Mixing and chemical reaction in steady state confined turbulent flames”, Proc. 21st Symp. (Int.) on Combustion 1, CD-ROM (1971).
  • [10] B.F. Magnussen and B.H. Hjertager, “On mathemaical modelling of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion”, Proc. 16th Symp. (Int.) on Combustion 1, CD-ROM (1976).
  • [11] N. Peters, “Laminar flamelet concepts in turbulent combustion”, Proc. 21st Symp. (Int.) on Combustion 1, CD-ROM (1986).
  • [12] B. Karlsson and J. Quintiere, Enclosure Fire Dynamics, CRC Press, London, 2000.
  • [13] G. Hadijsophocleous and C. McCartney, “Guidelines for the use of cfd simulations for fire and smoke modeling”, ASHRAETrans. 111, CD-ROM (2005).
  • [14] H.Y. Guan and K.Y. Kwok, Computational Fluid Dynamics inFire Engineering: Theory, Modelling and Practice, Elsevier, Oxford, 2009.
  • [15] G. Sztarbała, “Computational fluid dynamics as a tool of fire engineers - good practice”, Proc. EuroFire 2011: 5th Eur. Conf. Fire Safety Engineering: Trends and Practical Applications 1, CD-ROM (2011).
  • [16] K. McGrattan and S. Miles, “Modelling enclosure fires using computational fluid dynamics (CFD)”, in SFPE Handbook ofFire Protection Eng., pp. 3-229-3-246, National Fire Protection Association, Massachusetts, 2008.
  • [17] N. Rhodes, “CFD modelling of tunnel fires”, in The Handbookof Tunnel Fire Safety, pp. 267-283, Thomas Telford, Massachusetts, 2005.
  • [18] T. Jin, “Visibility and human behaviour in fire”, in SFPE Handbookof Fire Protection Engineering, pp. 2-42-2-53, National Fire Protection Association, Massachusetts, 2008.
  • [19] P.J. DiNenno, D. Drysdale, C.L. Beyler, W. Douglas Walton, R.L.P. Cluster, J.R. Hall, Jr., and J. M. Watts, Jr., SFPE Handbookof Fire Protection Engineering, National Fire Protection Association, Massachusetts, 2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0098-0021
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