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Abstrakty
The paper presents optical properties of mineral motor oil tested during its service in a car engine. The test was carried out in the question of oil detection and identification in water environment by means of optical methods. The light refraction and absorption coefficients were measured for the fresh oil and in particular state of its use. Light absorption as well as refractivity of oil increase during its use. The contrast, which the oil layer creates on the sea surfaces, slightly increases with oil use and this effect does not practical influence on the detection. Variations of light absorption disallow precise determination of the thickness of an oil layer. Furthermore, fluorescence spectra excited with ultraviolet radiation were measured. Both fresh and used oil has the greatest ability to photoluminescence in the range of wavelength between 300 to 400 nm. For all investigated wavelengths fluorescence increases with the time of oil use. Also shapes of spectra change. These changes disallow to determine the kind of oil by means of fluorescence methods.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
197--204
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Gdynia Maritime University ul. Morska 83-87, 81-225 Gdynia tel.: +48 58 69 01 548, {a.stelmaszewski;t.krol}@wm.am.gdynia.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Drozdowska V., Zieliński T., Piskozub J., Remote oil film thickness measurements on the water surface by means of water Raman signal attenuation, Physicochemical Problems of Natural Waters Ecology, 5, 2007, 15-25.
- [2] Gąsowski R., Mrozek-Lejman J., Fluorometric method for determining the thickness of a crude oil film formed on the water surface, Oceanologia, 36, 2, 1994, 121-135.
- [3] GESAMP (IMO/FAO/UNESCOIOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection), Impact of oil and related chemicals on the marine environment, Reports and Studies 50, 1993, 180 pp.
- [4] GESAMP Estimates of oil entering the marine environment from sea-based activities. Reports and Studies 75, 2007, 96 pp.
- [5] Kajdas C., Chemia i fizykochemia ropy naftowej. WNT, Warszawa, 1979, 375.
- [6] Kaniewski E., Statek morski jako źródło zagrożeń ekologicznych, Zagadnienia Eksploatacji Maszyn, 34, 1999, 151-163.
- [7] Król T., Absorption, scattering and attenuation of light by oil-in-water emulsions and other suspensions, Physicochemical Problems of Natural Waters Ecology, 5, 2007, 8-10.
- [8] Mrozek-Lejman J., Zieliński A., Król T., Witkowski K., Light scattering in crude oil – sea water colloidal systems, Oceanologia, 22, 1985, 21-33.
- [9] NRC (National Research Council), Oil in the Sea. Inputs, Fates and Effects, The National Academy Press, Washington, 1985, 601 pp.
- [10] NRC, Oil in the Sea III: Inputs, Fates, and Effects, The National Academies Press, Washington, 2003, 265 pp.
- [11] NRC, Assessing the Effects of the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill on Human Health: A Summary of the June 2010 Workshop, The National Academies Press, Washington, 2010, 185pp
- [12] Otrmba Z., The influence of an oil film covered sea surface on the reflection and upward transmission of light, Oceanologia, 36, 1997, 137-154.
- [13] Otremba Z., Oil droplets as light absorbents in seawater, Optics Express, 15, 14, 2007.
- [14] Otremba Z., Oil-in-water emulsion as a modifier of water reflectance, Optica Applicata, 39, 1, 2009, 123-128.
- [16] Parkinson C.L., Ward A., King M.D. (eds.), Earth Science Reference Handbook – a guide to NASA’s Earth science program and Earth observing satellite missions, NASA, Washington, 2006, 277 pp.,
- [17] Petrov A.A., Petroleum hydrocarbons, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, 1984, 255 pp.
- [18] Stelmaszewski A.: Fluorescence method for the determination of oil identity, Optica Applicata, Vol. XXXIV, 3, 2004, 405-418.
- [19] Stelmaszewski A.: Badanie zmian właściwości optycznych oleju smarnego podczas jego eksploatacji, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni, 54, 2005, 115-122.
- [20] Stelmaszewski A.: Discrimination of petroleum fluorescence spectra. Luminescence, 22, 2007, 594-595.
- [21] Stelmaszewski A., Król T., Toczek H.: Light scattering in Baltic crude oil – seawater emulsion, Oceanologia, 51, 3, 2009, 405-414.
- [22] Zieliński A., 1983, Zdalne metody pomiaru wybranych wielkości fizycznych morza, Studia i Materiały Oceanologiczne, 42, 5-40.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0083-0022