PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Installation vessels of offshore wind farms and their take+off systems

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Polish shipbuilder Crist S.A. is to build a heavy lift jack-up vessel named Vidar for German construction giant Hochtief Solutions. Like Hochtief's other heavy-duty equipment, the new special-purpose jack-up vessel will also speed up installation and servicing times for the latest generation of offshore wind farms. According to principal characteristics, Vidar will have 148 meters length and 90 accommodation places. The evident uncertainties of the regulatory situation for specialized offshore vessels hamper the timely development of the offshore wind energy. These installation and servicing vessels can be adequately regulated by Guidelines defining the appropriate application of existing requirements from the Special Purpose Ships Code (SPS Code). Due to amounts of the accommodation places, there is interface with SOLAS regulations for passenger vessels. But they are no passenger vessels, therefore specific passenger vessel requirements such SOLAS safe return to port requirements should be not applied. This situation yielded the shipbuilder Crist initiative to investigate the regulatory obstacles at International Maritime Organization (IMO) forum. Therefore, they have asked Polish department for Subcommittee of Ship and Equipment Design of IMO to review the applicability of the existing IMO instruments. This paper is an outcome of the carried out study concerning some aspects of offshore wind farm installation and maintenance issues.
Rocznik
Strony
245--256
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Gdynia Maritime University ul. Morska 81-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland tel.: +48 58 6901331, tar@wm.am.gdynia.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1]. Laherrere J. Oil and gas: what future? Groningen annual Energy Convention. 2006 http://oilcrisis.com/laherrere/groningen.pdf
  • [2]. World population to 2300. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. United Nations. 2004 http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/
  • [3]. Chevalier J.M. Security of energy supply for the European Union. European Review of Energy Markets. Volume 1, Issue 3, November 2006.
  • [4]. Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. Official Journal L 140, pp. 0016 – 0062.
  • [5]. Green Syndications. Wind Turbine Timeline http://greensyndications.com/?page_id=2
  • [6]. Thornton Bank: First six-megawatt turbine for offshore wind farm installed. C – Power http://www.repower.de/fileadmin/press_release/2012_03_21_Thornton_Bank_First_Turbine_e.pdf
  • [7]. Wind Turbine Blade Aerodynamics. WE Handbook-Aerodynamics and Loads. www.gurit.com/files/.../2_aerodynamics.pdf
  • [8]. Jacobson M. Z., Delucchi, M.A. A Path to Sustainable Energy by 2030". 2009 http://www.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/sad1109Jaco5p.indd.pdf
  • [9]. Offshore Wind Farms and the Environment Danish Experiences from Horns Rev and Nysted. Danish Energy Authority. http://193.88.185.141/Graphics/Publikationer/Havvindmoeller/Offshore_wind_farms_nov06/pdf/havvindm_korr_16nov_UK.pdf
  • [10]. Safe and Sustainable Exploitation of Renewable Energy - International Standards for Offshore Wind Farm Vessels. An introduction to DE 56/12. International Maritime Organization, 15 February 2012, DE 56, London
  • [11]. Marine Vessels for Construction and Maintenance of Offshore Wind Farms. APPENDIX A. Tetra Tech EC, Inc. Boston Massachusetts, 2009, www.masscec.com/...
  • [12]. Self Elevating Wind Turbine Installation Unit. Technical Specification. StoGda Ship Design & Engineering sp. z o.o. CRIST S.A.,Gdansk 2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0081-0029
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.