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Static axial crush performance of unfilled and elastomer-filled composite tubes

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the results of the experimental static axial crush performance of unfilled and filled composite tubes. Composites are widely used as materials for energy absorbing structures because of their low density and a very high absorbed energy in relation to the mass ratio. Foamed materials are used in order to additionally increase their efficiency, because of stabilizing the progressive crush. It was proved by many authors that various foamed materials positively influence the energy absorption. In this work authors took effort to evaluate a very different material as a filler of common composite elements . elastomers. Elastomers are materials characterised by very high crush strains and viscoelastic properties. The tube shaped specimens made of epoxy composite, reinforced with carbon or glass fabrics were filled with elastomers of 40; 60; 70 and 90. ShA hardnesses. The influence of the elastomer hardness and the filling degree on the energy absorption factor (EA) was evaluated. The degree of filling the specimens with elastomers is determined by a different size of the elastomer perforation. Elastomers have a negative impact on the energy absorbed by the composite tubes.
Rocznik
Strony
37--43
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science, Military Academy of Technology 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland, pbogusz@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] V. Brachos and C.D. Douglas, “Energy absorption characteristics of hybrid composite structures”, Proc. 27th Int. SAMPE Technical Conf. 27 (1), 421–435 (1995).
  • [2] M. Guden, S. Y¨uksel, A. Tas¸dermirci and M. Tano˘glu, “Effect of aluminum closed- cell foam filling on the quasi- static axial crush performance of glass fiber reinforced polyester composite and aluminum/composite hybrid tubes”, Composites Structures 81 (4), 480 (2007).
  • [3] J.M. Babbage and P.K Mallick, “Static axial crush performance of unfilled and foam- filled aluminum-composite hybrid tubes”, Composites Structures 70 (2), 177 (2005).
  • [4] A.G. Mamalis, D.E. Manolakus, M.B. Ioannidis, D.G. Chronopoulos, and P.K. Kostazos, “On the crashworthiness of composite rectangular thin- walled tubes internally reinforced with aluminium or polymeric foams: experimental and numerical simulation”, Composites Structures 89 (3), 416 (2009).
  • [5] Z. Ahmad and D.P. Thambiratnam, “Application of foam – filled conical tubes in enhancing the crashworthiness performance of vehicle protective structures”, Int. J. Crashworthiness 14 (4), 349–363 (2009).
  • [6] S. Ochelski and P. Bogusz, “Comparison of the energyabsorbing capability of sandwich structures with core filled with foamed material and thin-walled waved structures”, Bulletin WAT 57 (1), 146–157 (2008).
  • [7] A.G. Mamalis, D.E. Manolakos, M.B. Ioannidis, and P.K. Kostazos, “Axial crushing of hybrid square sandwich composite vehicle hollow bodyshells with reinforced core: experimental”, Int. J. Crashworthiness 6 (3), 363–375 (2001).
  • [8] M. Pekala and S. Radkowski, Rubber Elastic Elements, PWN, Warsaw, 1989, (in Polish).
  • [9] S. Ochelski, P. Bogusz, and A. Kiczko, “Influence of hardness on mechanical properties of elastomers”, J. KONES Powertrain and Transport 17 (1), 317–325 (2010).
  • [10] P. Gotowicki, “Manufacturing of polymer composite specimens for determining their mechanical properties”, VII Conf. Polymers and Constructional Composites 1, CD-ROM (2006), (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0071-0007
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