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Static axial crush performance of unfilled and foamed-filled composite tubes

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The use and the combination of new, high efficient materials for crashworthiness is of great interest nowadays. Foamed materials are commonly used to increase efficiency of composite materials. Based on the results obtained by Brachos and Douglas, it can be concluded that the sum of the energy absorption capabilities of the foamed filling and unfilled composite tubes is smaller than the energy absorbed by the tubes filled with the same filling. The paper presents the results of the experimental investigations into the influence of filling the tubes with different materials on the impact energy absorption capability. The tube shaped specimens made of epoxy composite, reinforced with carbon or glass fabrics were filled with foamed aluminium or foamed poly(vinyl chloride). It was proved that the foamed materials increase the energy absorption and the absorbed energy of the tubes filled with foams is greater than the sum of the energy absorbed by the composite tube without filling and the foamed material itself investigated separately, when the wall thickness is more than 2 mm. The investigations of the filled tubes with the thickness of walls equal to 1 mm showed lower absorbed energy values because the crushing force had decreased during the crush. The investigations were executed to show what are the effects of filling composite energy absorbing elements in the shape of tubes with foamed materials. Additionally, influence of tube wall thickness and crush mechanism were studied.
Rocznik
Strony
31--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science, Military Academy of Technology 2 Gen. S. Kaliskiego St., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland, pbogusz@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] V. Brachos and C.D. Douglas, “Energy absorption characteristics of hybrid composite structures”, Proc. 27th Int. SAMPE Technical Conf. 27, 421–435 (1995).
  • [2] M. Guden and S. Y¨uksel, A. Tas¸dermirci, and M. Tano˘glu, “Effect of aluminum closed- cell foam filling on the quasi- static axial crush performance of glass fiber reinforced polyester composite and aluminum/ composite hybrid tubes”, Composite Structures 81 (4), 480–490 (2007).
  • [3] J.M. Babbage and P.K. Mallick, “Static axial crush performance of unfilled and foam- filled aluminum-composite hybrid tubes”, Composite Structures 70 (2), 177–184 (2005).
  • [4] A.G. Mamalis, D.E. Manolakus, M.B. Ioannidis, D.G. Chronopoulos, and P.K. Kostazos, “On the crashworthiness of composite rectangular thin- walled tubes internally reinforced with aluminium or polymeric foams: Experimental and numerical simulation”, Composite Structures 89 (3), 416–423 (2009).
  • [5] Z. Ahmad and D.P. Thambiratnam, “Application of foam- filled conical tubes in enhancing the crashworthiness performance of vehicle protective structures”, Int. J. Crashworthiness 14 (4), 349–363 (2009).
  • [6] A.G. Mamalis, D.E. Manolakos, M.B. Ioannidis, and P.K. Kostazos, “Axial crushing of hybrid square sandwich composite vehicle hollow bodyshells with reinforced core: experimental”, Int. J. Crashworthiness 6 (3), 363–375 (2001).
  • [7] S. Ochelski and P. Bogusz, “Comparison of the energyabsorbing capability of sandwich structures with core filled with foamed material and thin-walled waved structures”, Bulletin WAT 57 (1), 146–157 (2008), (in Polish).
  • [8] S. Ochelski and A. Kiczko, “Investigations of mechanical properties of foamed polyvinyl chloride”, Bulletin WAT 50 (3), 2003, (in Polish).
  • [9] P. Gotowicki, “Manufacturing of polymer composite specimens for determining their mechanical properties”, VII Conf. Polymers and Consructional Composites 1, CD-ROM (2006).
  • [10] W. Barnat, T. Niezgoda, and S. Ochelski, “Composite-polymer materials for energy-absorbing structures”, J. KONES Powertrain and Transport 16 (1), 21–34 (2009).
  • [11] S. Ochelski and T. Niezgoda, “Parameter selection rules for elements of energy-absorbing structures”, Eng. Trans. 57 (1), 17–34 (2009).
  • [12] R. Gieleta, T. Niezgoda, and S. Ochelski, “Influence of crush initiator on energy absorption capability”, Bulletin WAT 57 (1), 127–144 (2008), (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0071-0006
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