Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Konferencja “Integrated Optics – Sensor, Sensing and Methods” (IOS 2011) Szczyrk, luty 2011
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In this paper, a review of Phase Locked Loop (PLL) algorithms and symmetrical component extraction methods intended for grid-connected power electronic converters are presented. Proposed classification is based on voltage representation in three coordinates: natural (abc), stationary (alfa beta) and rotating coordinates (dq). The three selected algorithms are described in details: Dual Second Order Generalized Integrator (DSOGI-PLL), Dual Virtual Flux – both in stationary coordinates. The third one, in rotating dq coordinates, is Dual Synchronous Reference Frame PLL (DSRF-PLL). A comparison of PLL algorithms is presented. Also, selected experimental results are given to verify practical application of discussed algorithms.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
485--497
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Control and Industrial Electronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland, bobrowskam@gmail.com
Bibliografia
- [1] I. Wasiak, Z. Hanzelka, “Integration of distributed energy sources with electrical power grid”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 57 (4), 297–309 (2009).
- [2] G. Radmoski, “Control and modulation methods of voltage source converter”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 57 (4), 323–336 (2009).
- [3] M.P. Kaźmierkowski, R. Krishnan, and F. Blaabjerg, Control in Power Electronics: Selected Problems, Academic Press, 2002
- [4] A. Sikorski and A. Kuzma, “Cooperation of induction squirrelcage generator with grid connected AC-DC-AC converter”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 57 (4), 317–322 (2009).
- [5] R. Teodorescu, M. Lissere, and P. Rodriguez, Grid Converter for Photovoltaic and Wind Power Systems, IEEE-Wiley, New York, 2011.
- [6] G. Benysek, M.P. Kaźmierkowski, J. Popczyk, and R. Strzelecki, “Power electronic systems as crucial part of a smart grid infrastructure – a survey”, Bull. Pol .Ac.: Tech. 59 (4), (2011).
- [7] G. Benysek, “Improvement in the efficiency of the distributed power systems”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 57 (4), 369–374 (2009).
- [8] G.C. Hsieh and J.C. Hung, “Phase-locked loop techniques – a survey”, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics 43 (6), 609– 615 (1996).
- [9] P. Rodr´ıguez, A. Luna, M. Ciobotaru, R. Teodorescu, and F. Blaabjerg, “Advanced grid synchronization system for power converters under unbalanced and distorted operating conditions”, Proc. IEEE-IECON 1, 5173–5178 (2006).
- [10] A. Timbus, R. Teodorescu, F. Blaabjerg, and M. Liserre, “Synchronization methods for three phase distributed power generation system. an overview and evaluation”, Proc. IEEE-PESC 1, 2474-2481 (2005).
- [11] F. Freijedo, J. Doval-Gandoy, O. Lopez, and E. Acha, “A generic open-loop algorithm for three-phase grid voltage/current synchronization with particular reference to phase, frequency, and amplitude estimation”, Trans. Power Electronics 24 (1), 94–107 (2009).
- [12] A. Luna, J. Rocabert, G. Vazquez, P. Rodriguez, R. Teodorescu, and F. Corcoles, “Grid synchronization for advanced power processing and FACTs in wind power systems”, Proc. IEEEISIE 1, 2915–2920 (2010).
- [13] Ch.L. Fortescue, “Method of symmetrical coordinates applied to the solution of polyphase networks”, AIEE Trans. 37, 1027– 1140 (1918).
- [14] W.V. Lyon, Application of the Method of Symmetrical Components,McGraw-Hill, New York, 1937.
- [15] G.F. Franklin, D.J. Powell, and A. Emami-Naeni, Feedback Control of Dynamic Systems, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2002.
- [16] O. Vainio, S. Ovaska, and M. Polla, “Adaptive filtering using multiplicative general parameters for zero-crossing detection”, IEEE Trans. on Indust. Electronics 50 (6), 1340–1342 (2003).
- [17] M. Mojiri, D. Yazdani, and A. Bakhshai, “Robust adaptive frequency estimation of three-phase power systems”, IEEE 496 Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 59(4) 2011 Grid synchronization and symmetrical components extraction with PLL algorithm... Trans. on Instrumentation and Measurement 59 (7), 1793–1802 (2010).
- [18] A. Nicastri and A. Nagliero, “Comparision and evaluation of PLL techniques for the design of the grid-connected inverter systems”, Proc. IEEE-ISIE 1, 3865–3870 (2010).
- [19] A. Timbus, M. Liserre, R. Teodorescu, P. Rodriguez, and F. Blaabjerg, “PLL algorithm for power generation sys tems robust to grid voltage faults”, Proc. IEEE-PESC 1, 1–7 (2007).
- [20] M. Saitou, N. Matsui, and T. Shimizu, “A control strategy of single-phase active filter using a novel d-q transformation”, Proc. IEEE-IAS 1, 1222–1227 (2003).
- [21] S. Luo and Z. Hou, “An adaptive detecting method for harmonic and reactive currents”, IEEE Trans. on Indust. Electronics 42 (1), 334–338 (1995).
- [22] H. Yoo, J. Kim, and S. Sul, “Sensorless operation of PWM rectifier for distributed generation”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 22 (3), 1014–1018 (2007).
- [23] A. Nicastri and A Nagliero, “ Comparision and evaluation of the PLL techniques for design of grid-connected inverter systems”, Proc. IEEE-ICECS 1, 3865–3870 (2008).
- [24] E. Robles, S. Ceballos, J. Pou, J. Zaragoza, and I. Gabiola, “Grid synchronization method based on quasi-ideal low pass filter stage and phase locked loop”, Proc. IEEE-PESC 1, 4056–4061 (2008).
- [25] Y. Wang and Y. Li, “Analysis and digital implementation of cascaded delayed-signal-cancellation PLL”, Trans. on Power Electronics 26 (4), 1067–1080 (2011).
- [26] X. Yuan, W. Merk, H. Stemmler, and J. Allmeling, “Stationaryframe generalized integrators for current control of active power filters with zero steady-state error for current harmonics of concern under unbalanced and distorted operating conditions”, IEEE Trans. on Indust. Applications 38 (2), 2143–2150 (2002).
- [27] O. Krievs, I. Steiks, and L. Ribickis, “A PLL scheme for synchronization with grid voltage phasor in active power filter systems”, Sci. J. Riga Technical University: Power and Electrical Eng. 27, 133–136 (2010).
- [28] F. Freijedo, A. Yepes, O. Lopez, A. Vidal, and J. Doval- Gandoy, “Three-phase PLLs with fast postfault retracking and steady-state rejection of voltage unbalance and harmonics by means of lead compensation”, Trans. on Power Electronics 26 (1), 85–97 (2011).
- [29] P. Rodr´ıguez, J. Pou, J. Bergas, I. Candela, R. Burgos, and D. Boroyevich, “Double synchronous reference frame PLL for power converters control”, Proc. IEEE-PESC 1, 584–592 (2005).
- [30] M. Bobrowska-Rafal, K. Rafal, G. Abad, and M. Jasinski, “Control of PWM rectifier under grid voltage dips”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 57 (4), 337–343 (2009).
- [31] P. Rodriguez, A. Luna, R. Teodorescu, and F. Blabjerg, “Grid synchronization of wind turbine converters under transient grid faults using a double synchronous reference frame PLL”, Proc. Energy Conf. 1, 1–8 (2008).
- [32] T. Le, “Kompensation schnell ver¨anderlicher Blindstr¨ome eines Drehstromverbrauchers”, EtzArchiv, Bd. 11 H, 8 (1989).
- [33] P. Xiao, K.A., Corzine, and G. Kumar, “Multiple reference frame-based control of three-phase pwm boost rectifier under unbalanced and distorted input conditions”, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics 23 (4), 2006–2017 (2008).
- [34] X. Fang, Y. Wang, M. Li, K. Wang, and W. Lei, “A novel PLL for grid synchronization of power electronic converters in unbalanced and variable-frequency environment”, Proc. IEEEPEDG 1, 466–471 (2010).
- [35] J. Svensson, “Synchronization methods for grid-connected voltage source converters”, IEEE Proc. Generation, Transmission and Distribution 148 (3), 229–235 (2001).
- [36] H. Kim, S. Lee, and S. Sul, “Reference wave generator in dynamic voltage restorer by use of PQR power theory”, Proc. IEEE-APEC 1, 1452–1457 (2004).
- [37] P. Rodriguez, R. Teodoresu, I. Candela, A. Timbus, M. Liserre, and F. Blaabjerg, “New positive-sequence voltage detector for grid synchronization of power converters under faulty grid conditions”, Proc. IEEE-PESC 1, 1–7 (2006).
- [38] S. Bhattacharya, A. Veltman, D.M. Divan, R.D. Lorenz, “Fluxbased active filter controller”, IEEE Trans. Indust. Applications 32 (3), 491–502 (1996).
- [39] M. Chandorkar, “New control techniques for inverter flux”, Proc. IEEE-IAS 1, 86–93 (1999).
- [40] M. Malinowski, W. Szczygiel, M.P. Kaźmierkowski, and S. Bernet, “Sensorless operation of active damping methods for three-phase PWM converters”, Proc. IEEE-ISIE 1, 775–780 (2005).
- [41] W. Gullvik, L. Norum, and R. Nilsen, “Active damping of resonance oscillations in LCL-filters based on virtual flux and virtual resistor”, Proc. IEEE-EPE 1, 1–10 (2007).
- [42] M. Malinowski, “Sensorless control strategies for three-phase PWM rectifiers”, Ph.D. Thesis, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, 2001.
- [43] A. Kulka, “Sensorless digital control of grid connected three phase converters for renewable sources”, Ph.D. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondhein, 2009.
- [44] K. Rafal, M. Bobrowska-Rafal, S. Piasecki, and M. Jasinski, “Coordinated control of grid-connected three-level NPC converter under distorted grid voltage”, Proc. IEEE-ISIE 1, 1011–1016 (2011).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0070-0040