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Optical fibre current sensor for electrical power engineering

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Conference “Optical Fibers and Their Applications” in Białowieża, Styczeń 2011
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the experimental results of the investigations of optical fibre current sensors with an external transformation. The head of the sensor is made of the glass which has a high value of the Verdet constant. The sensor was built on the glass bar (with high value of the Verdet coefficient), polarisers, plastic optical fibres, a light source and a detector module. The paper deals with magnetic field measurements of two types of electrical current conductors: a typical conductor with circular cross-section and a busduct. Output signals from the optical current sensor were displayed on the digital oscilloscope and memorized in ěComp for a further analysis. This type of sensor was investigated on a laboratory stand and on an electrical power line which included conductor where the high intensity electric current flow. The constructed optoelectronic current sensor was tested for detection of current with intensity of the order of 200 A, with an accuracy of a few percent. Practically, the upper border of the current detection by means of this sensor is much higher.
Rocznik
Strony
409--414
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Optoelectronics, Silesian University of Technology, 2 Krzywoustego St., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, kamil.barczak@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Wiszniewski, Current Transformers in Electrical Power Engineering, WNT, Warsaw, 2006, (in Polish).
  • [2] S. Koszmider, J. Olak, and Z. Piotrowski, Current Transformers, WNT, Warsaw, 2006, (in Polish).
  • [3] Z.P. Wang, S.Q. Zhang, and L.B. Zhang, “Recent advances in optical current-sensing techniques”, Sensors and Actuators A 50, 169–175 (1995).
  • [4] K. Kurosawa, “Optical current transducer using flint glass fiber as the faraday sensor element”, OFS 11, 134–139 (1996).
  • [5] K. Bohner, T.P. Gabus, and H. Brandle, “Temperature and vibration insensitive fiber-optic current sensor”, ABB Corporate Research 1, CD-ROM (2000).
  • [6] Digital Instrument Transformers, www.nxtphase.com (2011).
  • [7] N. Itoh, K.B. Rochford, H. Minemoto, and S. Ishizuka, “High frequency response of optical magnetic field sensors using rare-earth iron garnet films”, Tech. Digest, 13th OFS Conf. 1, 370–373 (1998).
  • [8] M.N. Deeter, “Fiber-optic Faraday-effect magnetic-field sensor based on flux concentrators”, Applied Optics 35 (1), 154–157 (1996).
  • [9] T. Pustelny, K. Barczak, K. Gut, and J. Wójcik, “Special optical fiber type d applied in optical sensor of electric currents”, Optica Applicata 34 (4), 531–539 (2004).
  • [10] C. Tyszkiewicz and T. Pustelny, “Differential interferometry in planar waveguide structures with ferromagnetic layer”, Optica Applicata 34 (4), 507–514 (2004).
  • [11] K. Barczak and T. Pustelny, “Magnetooptic properties of special optical type D fibers”, Journal de Physique IV (137), 15–18 (2006).
  • [12] T. Pustelny, C. Tyszkiewicz, and K. Barczak, “Optical fiber sensors of magnetic field applying Faraday’s effect”, Optica Applicata 33 (2–3), 469–475 (2003).
  • [13] K. Barczak, T. Pustelny, A. Szpakowski, and M. Blahut, “Experimental and theoretical investigation concerning the magnetic effects in special D-type fibers”, Journal de Physique IV (129), 85–90 (2005).
  • [14] T. Pustelny and M. Grabka, “Photonic-crystal fibres with suspended core – theoretical investigations”, Acta Physica Polonica A 116 (3), 385–388 (2009).
  • [15] K. Barczak, T. Pustelny, D. Dorosz, and J. Dorosz, “New optical glasses with high refractive indics for applications in opticalcurrent sensors”, Acta Physica Polonica 116 (3), 247–249 (2009).
  • [16] K. Barczak, T. Pustelny, Z. Zycki, and T. Blazejczyk, “Optical fibre magnetic field sensors for monitoring of the state of work of electric motors”, Acta Physica Polonica A 116 (3), 250–253 (2009).
  • [17] T. Pustelny, E. Maciak, Z.Opilski, and M. Bednorz, “Optical interferometric structures for application in gas sensors”, Optica Applicata 37 (1–2), 187–194 (2007).
  • [18] K. Barczak, T. Pustelny, D. Dorosz, and J. Dorosz, “Polarization maintaining fibers for application in magnetic field measurements”, Eur. Physical J. Special Topics 154, 11–14 (2008).
  • [19] T. Pustelny, J. Ignac-Nowicka, and Z. Opilski, “Optical investigations of layered metalphthalocyanine nanostructures affected by NO2 applying the surface plasmon resonance method”, Optical Applicata 34 (4), 563–572 (2004).
  • [20] N. Itoh, H. Minemoto, D. Ishiko, and S. Ishizuka, “Commercial current sensor activity in Japan”, OSA Technical Digest Series, 17th OFS Conf. 16, 92–95 (2007).
  • [21] E.P. Golis, M. Reben, J. Wasylak, and J. Filipecki, “Investigations of tellurite glasses for optoelectronic devices”, Optica Applicata 38 (1), 163–169 (2008).
  • [22] P. Struk and T. Pustelny, “Design and numerical analyses of the planar grating couplers”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 58 (4), 509–512 (2010).
  • [23] D. Dorosz, “Glasses from the system PbO-Bi2O3-Ga2O3-BaO the properties and tendency to crystallization”, Proc. of SPIE 5775, 264–267 (2005).
  • [24] A. Zajac, D. Dorosz, M. Kochanowicz, M. Skórczakowski, and J. Swiderski, “Fibre lasers – conditioning constructional and technological”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 58 (4), 491–520 (2010).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0070-0029
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