Uptake of aluminium and basic elements, and accumulation of anthocyanins in seedlings of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) as a result increased level of aluminium in nutrient solution

• Autorzy: Horbowicz M. , Kowalczyk W. , Grzesiuk A. , Mitrus J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Pobieranie glinu i podstawowych pierwiastków oraz nagromadzanie antocyjanów w siewkach gryki zwyczajnej w efekcie zwiększania stężenia gliny w pożywce

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The main aim of the present study was to search for the impact of aluminium (Al3+) on uptake and accumulation of aluminium and basic elements, and on the content of anthocyanins in seedlings of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). Whole 4-days old buckwheat seedlings or seedlings with excised roots were placed in a growth chamber and exposed to various concentrations of AlCl3 dissolved in Hoagland solution. Aluminium was accumulated in much higher amounts in buckwheat cotyledons and hypocotyls of seedlings incubated after excising roots, than by whole seedlings. High concentration of Al3+ in nutrient solution caused the decrease of potassium uptake in buckwheat hypocotyls and cotyledons. The same high Al3+ concentration caused significant decline of calcium uptake by hypocotyls, but not by cotyledons. Magnesium level in cotyledons and hypocotyls of buckwheat seedlings without roots treated with Al3+ declined, but in case whole seedlings did not undergo such phenomenon. High concentration of Al3+ in nutrient solution caused enhanced biosynthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins in hypocotyls, but not in cotyledons of common buckwheat.

PL

Celem prezentowanych badań była ocena wpływu glinu (Al3+) na jego pobieranie i akumulację oraz podstawowych pierwiastków, a także na zawartość antocyjanów w siewkach gryki zwyczajnej (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). Całe 4-dniowe siewki lub siewki z odciętymi korzeniami rosły w komorze wzrostu na pożywce Hoaglanda, zawierającej różne stężenia AlCl3. Glin był nagromadzany w znacznie większych ilościach przez liścienie i hipokotyle roślin gryki pozbawionych systemu korzeniowego w porównaniu do całych siewek. Duże stężenie Al3+ w pożywce powodowało hamowanie pobierania potasu przez liścienie i hipokotyle gryki. Takie samo stężenie Al powodowało obniżenie pobierania wapnia przez hipokotyle, ale nie przez liścienie. Poziom magnezu w liścieniach i hipokotylach siewek gryki pozbawionych systemu korzeniowego obniżał się pod wpływem jonów Al3+, ale takie zjawisko nie wystąpiło w roślinach mających system korzeniowy. Wysokie stężenia Al3+ w pożywce powodowało zwiększoną biosyntezę i akumulację antocyjanów w hipokotylach, ale nie w liścieniach gryki zwyczajnej.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

common buckwheat; aluminium; potassium; calcium; magnesium; manganese; anthocyanins

PL

gryka zwyczajna; glin; potas; wapń; magnez; mangan; antocyjan

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Vol. 18, nr 4
• Strony: 479--488
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Horbowicz M.

autor

Kowalczyk W.

autor

Grzesiuk A.

autor

Mitrus J.

• Department of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Institute of Biology, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, ul. B. Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce, phone [phone],

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