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Selected problems of boil-off gas utilization on LNG carriers

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Heat inflow to a cargo of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the surroundings causes generation of vapours called boil-off gas (BOG) and thus an increase of a vapour pressure in cargo tanks. The paper discusses selected issues related to handling of boil-off gas on LNG carriers. Presented are general conditions permitting vapour pressure increase during the voyage, conditions enabling its venting and burning in gas combustion units (GCU, thermal oxidizers). Particular attention is given to BOG utilization as a fuel in steam or gas turbines or reciprocating engines. Presented are general comments on selection criteria for choosing a solution of LNG carrier propulsion system. Attention is drawn to an increase of possibilities of heat recovery from exhaust gas from Diesel engines and gas turbines. This is due to a lowering of exhaust gas dew point temperature thus deeper cooling of the exhaust gas in exhaust gas boilers is possible. This enables production of larger quantities of steam which can be directed to auxiliary steam turbine and as a result increasing the efficiency of the ship’s energy system. The paper also addresses the specifics of fuel installation operation on ships utilizing LNG vapours as a fuel.
Rocznik
Strony
141--148
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] Behrendt, C., Adamkiewicz, A., Układy napędowe statków do przewozu gazu LNG, Rynek Energii, no. 3 (88) 2010, pp. 55-62.
  • [2] Cusdin, D. R., The development of Liquefied Natural Gas Carriers – a marine engineering success, The Institute of Marine Engineers, London 1998.
  • [3] Daejun Chang, A study on availability and safety of new propulsion systems for LNG carriers, Reliability Engineering and System Safety, December 2008, no. 93, pp. 1877-1885.
  • [4] Hansen, J. F., Lysebo, R., Electric propulsion for LNG Carriers, LNG Journal September/October 2004, pp. 11-12.
  • [5] International Chamber of Shipping, Tanker Safety Guide (Liquefied Gas), International Chamber of Shipping, London 1995.
  • [6] Thijssen, B., Dual-fuel-electric LNG carriers, LNG Shipping Operations, Hamburg 2006.
  • [7] http://www.cryostar.com – Cryostar: The Cryostar Magazine 2004, no. 3; The Cryostar Magazine 2008, no. 12.
  • [8] http://www.mandieselturbo.com (Wenninger, M., Tolgos, S.) – MAN Diesel & Turbo, Propulsion Trends in LNG Carriers: Two-stroke Engines; – MAN Diesel SE, LNG Carrier Power: Total Fuel Flexibility & Maintainability with 51/60DF Electric Propulsion, Augsburg 2008.
  • [9] http://www.wartsila.com – Laurilehto, M., Propulsion systems for future LNG carriers.
  • [10] MAN Diesel A/S, Soot Deposits and Fires in Exhaust Gas Boiler, MAN Diesel A/S, Copenhagen 2004.
  • [11] Woodward, J. L., Pitblado, R. M., LNG risk based safety; Modeling and consequence analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken (New Jersey) 2010.
  • [12] TGE Gas Engineering (Gerdsmeyer, K. D.,), Economic Design Concept for Small LNG Carriers, TGE Gas Engineering.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0055-0036
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