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Operational problems in marine diesel engines switching on low sulfur fuels before entering emission controlled areas

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Introduction of rules connected with implementation of Sulfur Emission Control Areas and changes in MARPOL Convention Annex VI not only increased the operation costs or forced ship owners to comply with convention but first of all put pressure and provided influence on ship’s operation. In this article there are presented operational problems in Marine Diesel Engines switching from the residual fuels HFO to low sulfur residual LSFO and distillate LSGO fuels before entering Emission Control Areas (ECAs). There are defined ECA Zones in Europe and North America. There are introduced changes in limits with regards to Sulfur content in fuel oils during last years, planed trends and changes. There are characterized the changing over process, the applied procedures and methods of time calculation in changing over from HFO into LSFO/ LSGO. Besides, there are described the method of sulfur calculation in fuel during blending both grades of fuel. To conclude authors have characterized technical and legislative demands that the ship-owners have to face up to adopt the operated vessels to meet ECAs requirements.
Rocznik
Strony
7--16
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Maritime University of Szczecin Department of Condition Monitoring & Maintenance of Machinery ul. Podgórna 52/53, 70-205 Szczecin tel.: +48 91 4338123, fax: +48 91 4318542, a.adamkiewicz@am.szczecin.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] ABS, Fuel Switching Advisory Notice, American Bureau Survey, Houston 2010.
  • [2] API Technical Issues Workgroup, Technical Considerations of Fuel Switching Practices, United State Coast Guard, Marine Safety Alert, 2009. http://www.marineinvestigations.us
  • [3] Class NK, Guidance for measures to cope with degraded marine heavy fuels, Version II, Research Institute Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, Japan 2008.
  • [4] DNV Petroleum Services, Fuel Quality Testing. Revision 8, DNVPS Oslo, Norway 2009.
  • [5] Drew Marine Division, Ashland Chemicals Catalogue, New Jersey 2003.
  • [6] EPA, Frequently asked questions about the Emission Control Area application process. United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-420-F-09-001, Washington DC 2009.
  • [7] EPA, Draft Regulatory Impact Analysis: Control of Emissions of Air Pollution from Category 3 Marine Diesel Engines. Chapter4: Technological Feasibility, United States Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-420-D-09-002, Washington DC 2001.
  • [8] MAN Diesel & Turbo, Operation on Low –Sulfur Fuels, MAN B&W Two-stroke Engines, Copenhagen 2010.
  • [9] MAN Diesel & Turbo, Emission Control. MAN B&W 2-stroke Engines, Copenhagen 2010.
  • [10] MAN Diesel & Turbo, New, Dry Scrubber Technology Proven in Field Condition. MAN B&W Two-stroke Engines, Copenhagen 2010.
  • [11] MARPOL, Consolidated Edition 2006, International Maritime Organization, London 2006.
  • [12] MARPOL, Revised Annex VI, Regulations for prevention of air pollution from ships and NOx technical code 2009 Edition, International Maritime Organization, London 2009.
  • [13] MES, Lacquering of cylinder liner, Mitsubishi Engine Services, no. 044, Tokyo 2005.
  • [14] Mitsui OSK Lines, Stricter low – sulfur fuel oil controls in Emission Control Area, Marine Safety Division, Tokyo 2010.
  • [15] Total Petrochemicals USA, Inc., Lubmarine, Talusia Universal. http://www.lubmarine.com/lub/content/NT000F9DB2.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0055-0022
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