PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Underwater Welding - A Review

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper describes principles of underwater welding and recent trends in research works undertaken for enhance welding technology and properties of underwater welds. Department of Materials Technology and Welding at Gdansk University of Technology (GUT) has been involved in underwater welding research for over 25 years. Investigations include technology of underwater welding, and weld properties examinations. All tests have been performed with the use of self designed stands allow to perform welds in shallow depths as well as the depths up to 1000 m. The main investigation directions performed at the Department of Materials Technology and Welding are presented: - Weldability of HSLA steel and factors influencing susceptibility to cold cracking of welded joints. - The effects of wet welding conditions on diffusible hydrogen amount in the welds. - The effects of heat input, underwater welding depths and composition of shielded gases on welds toughness.
Rocznik
Strony
11--22
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., fot., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Materials Technology and Welding, Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Lesiński K. J.: State of the art of underwater cutting and welding. Proceedings of conference „Problems of underwater cutting and welding”, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 1985 (in Polish).
  • 2. Lesiński K.J., Piątkowski T., Kiełczyński W.: Evaluation of quality of welds obtained by underwater welding - stage I. Report. Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 1989 (in Polish).
  • 3. Lesiński K. J.: Semiautomatic underwater cutting. Proceedings of conference „Problems of underwater cutting and welding”, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 1985 (in Polish).
  • 4. Cotton H. C.: Welding under water and in the splash zone – a review. Proceedings of the International Conference „Underwater Welding”, Trondheim, Norway 1983.
  • 5. Grubbs C. E., Reynolds T. J.: Underwater welding: seeking high quality at greater depths. Welding Journal 9/1998.
  • 6. Kononenko V. Ya.: Technologies of underwater wet welding and cutting. E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute, Kiev, Ukraine 2000.
  • 7. Szelagowski P., Pachniuk I.: State of the art and practice of underwater hyperbaric dry welding. International workshop on underwater welding of marine structures. New Orleans, USA, 1994.
  • 8. Christensen N.: The metallurgy of underwater welding. Proceedings of the International Conference „Underwater Welding”, Trondheim, Norway 1983.
  • 9. Grubbs C. E., Reynolds T. J.: State-of-the-art underwater wet welding - offshore oil fields. World Oil 8/1998.
  • 10. Ibarra S., Grubbs C. E., Liu S.: State of the art and practice of underwater wet welding of steel. International workshop on underwater welding of marine structures. New Orleans, USA, 1994.
  • 11. Chigariev V. V., Ustinov A. V.: Design-experimental estimation of the possibility of reduction of the HAZ metal cooling rate in wet underwater welding. The Paton Welding Journal 5/2000.
  • 12. Liu S., Pope A., Daemen R.: Welding consumables and weldability. International workshop on underwater welding of marine structures. New Orleans, USA, 1994.
  • 13. Pessoa E., Bracarense A., Zica E., Liu S., Guerrero F.: Porosity variation along multipass underwater wet welds and its influence on mechanical properties. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 179/2006.
  • 14. Rowe M., Liu S., Reynolds T. J.: The effect of ferro-alloy additions and depth on the quality of underwater wet welds. Welding Journal 08/2002.
  • 15. Rowe M., Liu S.: Final report MT-CWJCR-099-032. Global Industries, 1999.
  • 16. www.specialwels.com.
  • 17. www.pommec.com
  • 18. Fydrych D.: Effect of welding conditions on susceptibility to cold cracking of welds obtained under water. Ph. D. thesis. Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 2005 (in Polish).
  • 19. Łabanowski J., Fydrych D.: Investigations of underwater welding processes. Report, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 2008.
  • 20. Rogalski G.: Determination of welding thermal cycles during underwater welding. Proceedings of Doctorate Studies Conference, Gdańsk 2003 (in Polish).
  • 21. Lesiński K. J.: Technology of welding by local cavity process up to 200 m - stage I. Report. Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 1987.
  • 22. Lesiński K. J.: Technology of welding by local cavity process up to 200 m - stage II. Report. Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 1987.
  • 23. Zhang X., Ashida E., Shono S., Matsuda F.: Effect of shielding conditions of local dry cavity on weld quality in underwater Nd:YAG laser welding. Journal of Materials Processing Technology 174/2006.
  • 24. Gooch T. G.: Properties of underwater welds. Met. Con. 1983, 'Part 1 Procedural trials' 15(3) 164-167; 'Part 2 Mechanical properties' 15(4) 206-215.
  • 25. Ibarra S.: Shallow underwater welding. International workshop on quality in underwater welding of marine structures. Golden, USA, 1985.
  • 26. Johnsen M. R.: Keeping shipshape through underwater welding. Welding Journal 11/2001.
  • 27. Bohme D., Eisenbeis C.: Investigation into the credibility of the implant test when used to asses the cold cracking sensitivity of underwater wet welds. Proceedings of the International Conference „Welding Under Extreme Conditions”, Helsinki, Finland 1989.
  • 28. Brink S. H., Boltje G. W.: Cold cracking susceptibility of welds obtained by wet underwater welding. Proceedings of the International Conference „Underwater Welding”, Trondheim, Norway 1983.
  • 29. Fydrych D., Kozak T.: Effect of welding conditions on susceptibility to cold cracking of underwater welded joints. Proceedings of International Conference, Bremen 2006.
  • 30. Tasak E., Bal M.: Properties of wet welds obtained by covered electrodes. Przegląd Spawalnictwa 1-2/1985.
  • 31. Matsuda K., Masumoto I., Hasegawa M.: Study on the crack sensitivity of mild steel welded joint by underwater welding. Proceedings of the International Conference „Joining of Metals – 2”, Helsingor, Denmark 1984.
  • 32. Ozaki H., Naiman J., Masubuchi K.: A study of hydrogen cracking in underwater steel welds. „Welding Journal” 8/1977.
  • 33. Bailey N.: Weldability of ferritic steels. Abington Publishing, Abington Hall, Cambridge, England 1994.
  • 34. Butnicki S.: Weldability and brittleness of steel. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 1991 (in Polish).
  • 35. IIW Doc. IX-1970-00 Pokhodnya I. K., Shvachko V. I.: Physical nature of hydrogen-induced cold cracks in welded joints in structural steels.
  • 36. Fydrych D., Rogalski G.: Effect of shielded-electrode wet welding conditions on hydrogen content in deposited metal. Przegląd Spawalnictwa 2/2008.
  • 37. Kozak T., Fydrych D.: Weldability of constructional materials. Report BW 01469303, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 2004.
  • 38. Kotecki D. J.: Hydrogen reconsidered. Welding Journal 8/1992.
  • 39. Fydrych D., Rogalski G.: Investigations of underwater welding processes. Report BW, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gdańsk 2007.
  • 40. AWS D3.6M: 1999: Specification for underwater welding, American Welding Society, Miami, USA 1999.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0018-0023
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.