PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Improved grid integration of wind energy systems

Autorzy
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The contribution describes the German situation of grid integration of wind energy. Due to a new edition of the renewable energy law some technical requirements must be fulfilled by the wind turbines. These demands and the possibilities and efforts of the technical realization are described based on the existing technology. Then the necessary steps towards an increased power share of wind energy are introduced. This includes the energy storage in power systems and the retrofit of the existing transmission system.
Rocznik
Strony
311--315
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Helmut-Schmidt-University, 85 Holstenhofweg St., 22043 Hamburg, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] D. Kluge, “BEE yearly numbers 2008”, Bundesverband Erneuerbare Energie, (2009), to be published, (in German).
  • [2] O. Schaefer, “Renewable energy technology road map 20 % by 2020”, European Renewable Energy Council 1, 1–33 (2008).
  • [3] M. Krassuski, P. Jochum, J. Rufin, H. Ortmann, and P. Graichen, “Roadmap energy policy 2020”, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety 1, 1–13 (2009).
  • [4] Renewable Energy Law BGBl Jg 1 (49), CD-ROM (2008), (in German).
  • [5] H. Berndt, M. Hermann, H.D. Kreye, R. Reinsch, U. Scherer, and J. Vanzetta, “Transmission Code 2007. Grid and system regulations of the German grid utilities”, Verband der Netzbetreiber VDN e.V.1, CD-ROM (2007), (in German).
  • [6] Y. Sassnick, F. Ehlers, J. Aichner , K. Heidenreich, K. Hinz, M. Koschnick, H. K¨uhn, M. L¨osing, H. Roth, and K.-H. Weck, “Renewable generation units on the high and extra high voltage”, Guideline of the Verband Der Netzbetreiber VDN e.V. 1, CD-ROM (2004), (in German).
  • [7] W. Bartels, F. Ehlers, K. Heidenreich, R. H¨uttner, H. K¨uhn, T. Meyer, T. Kumm, J.-M. Salzmann, H.-D. Sch¨afer, and K.-H. Weck, “Generation units on the medium voltage grid”, Guideline of the „Bundesverband derEnergie- und Wasserwirtschaft BDEW e.V. 1, CD-ROM (2008), (in German).
  • [8] “Edict to grid services from wind energy systems”, German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (2009), (in German).
  • [9] E. Handschin, Electrical Transmission Systems, H¨uthig, Heidelberg, 1987, (in German).
  • [10] S. Heier, Grid Integration of Wind Energy Conversion Systems, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1998.
  • [11] R. Gasch and J. Twele, Wind Power Plants: Fundamentals, Design, Construction & Operation, James & James, London, 2002.
  • [12] Z. Lubosny, Wind Turbine Operation in Electric Power Systems, Springer, Berlin, 2003.
  • [13] M. Stiebler, Wind Energy Systems for Electric Power Generation, Springer, Berlin, 2008.
  • [14] M.P. Kazmierkowski and L. Malesani, “Current control techniques for three-phase voltage-source PWM inverters: A survey”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 45(5), 691–703 (1998).
  • [15] M.P. Kazmierkowski, F. Blaabjerg, and R. Krishnan, Control in Power Electronics, Academic Press, Oxford, 2002.
  • [16] Z. Hanzelka and J.V. Milanovic, “Principles of electrical power control”, in: Power Electronics in Smart Electric Energy Networks, eds. R. Strzelecki and G. Benysek, pp. 13–53, Springer, London, 2008.
  • [17] R. Strzelecki and G.S. Zinoviev, “Overview of power electronic converters and controls”, in: Power Electronics in Smart Electric Energy Networks, eds. R. Strzelecki and G. Benysek, pp. 55–105, Springer, London, 2008.
  • [18] D. Schulz, O. Wendt, and R. Hanitsch, “Improved power factor management in wind parks”, DEWI-magazine 27, 49–58 (2005).
  • [19] Y. Plotkin, C. Saniter, D. Schulz, and R. Hanitsch, “Transients in doubly-fed induction machines due to supply voltage sags”, Proc. PCIM Power Quality Conf. 1, 342–345 (2005).
  • [20] “Energy-economical planning of the grid integration of wind energy onshore and offshore until 2020”, DENA, 2005, (in German).
  • [21] R. Strzelecki and G. Benysek, “Active power quality controllers”, in: Power Electronics in Smart Electric Energy Networks, eds. R. Strzelecki and G. Benysek, Springer, London, 2008.
  • [22] G. Benysek, Improvement in the Quality of Delivery of Electrical Energy using Power Electronics Systems, Springer, London, 2007.
  • [23] D. Schulz, “Grid integration of wind energy systems”, in: Power Electronics in Smart Electric Energy Networks, eds. R. Strzelecki and G. Benysek, pp. 327–374, Springer, London, 2008.
  • [24] D. Schulz, Grid Integration of Wind Energy Converters, VDEVerlag, Berlin, 2006, (in German).
  • [25] P. Biczel, “Energy storage systems”, in: Power Electronics in Smart Electric Energy Networks, eds. R. Strzelecki and G. Benysek, pp. 269–302, Springer, London, 2008.
  • [26] “Energy storage in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energies”, VDE, Study, 2008, (in German).
  • [27] D. Schulz and M. Wrazidlo, “Feasible possibilities of energy storage in power systems”, Conf. Energy Economics and Technology 1, CD-ROM (2008).
  • [28] I. Stadler, Demand Response – Non-Electrical Storage in Power Systems with High Penetration of Renewable Energies, Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, 2006, (in German).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG8-0018-0002
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.