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Abstrakty
The shape and drag of bodies with small stiffness may change during the airflow. This problem refers to such bodies as flags, bands, banners, flapping sails as well as blades and cables which vibrate due to the flow. Laboratory tests carried out to point out the aerodynamic drag coefficient of a flag are discussed in this article. The laboratory tests were carried out in an aerodynamic tunnel at different airflow velocities for flags with different dimensions made of fabrics of different roughness and stiffness. The drag coefficient value decreases with the increasing airflow velocity. The drag coefficient is higher for materials with higher roughness. The drag coefficient value is also influenced by the fabric stiffness and kind of edge. Great engineering importance to the stability of a structure (e.g. a flag mast) and the safety of nearby persons and buildings are attached to the analyzed problem.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--14
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys. tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, awilk@imiue.polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Munson B, Young D and Oküshi T 1998 Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons
- [2] Gryboś R 1998 Fluid Mechanics Rudiments, PWN (in Polish)
- [3] Niestoj W 1980 Aerofoil Profiles of Flying Models, WKŁ (in Polish)
- [4] Blevins R 2003 Applied Fluid Dynamics Handbook, Krieger Publishing Co.
- [5] Maciejewski M and Osmólski W 2002 14th European Simulation Symposium, Dresden, pp. 338–342
- [6] Gryboś R 2005 Oscilating Motions of Constructions Excitated by Fluid Flow, Silesian University of Technology Publishing (in Polish)
- [7] Moretti P 2003 Tension in Fluttering Flags, 10 th Int. Congress on Sound and Vibration, Stockholm
- [8] Chang Y, Fox S, Lilley D and Moretti P 1991 Machinery Dynamics and Element Vibrations, ASME DE 36/1991
- [9] Alben S and Shelley M 2007 DFD’07 Meeting of The American Physical Society, Salt Like City KN-00005
- [10] PN-77/B-02011 – Loads in Static Calculations. Wind Load, Polish Standard (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0040-0001