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Surface smoothness improvement of HgCdTe layers grown by MOCVD

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents results of experimental efforts pointed towards morphology improvement of HgCdTe layers grown by MOCVD on GaAs substrates. Selected growth parameters on morphology state are presented. The substrate issues like its quality and crystallographic orientation have been discussed. Also influence of HgCdTe layer thickness on its surface roughness is described. It is shown that extensive characterization studies using accessible equipments and methods: atomic force microscopy (AFM), secondary electron microscopy (SEM), laser scatterometer and Nomarski microscopy, have provided invaluable information about the correlation between defect formation and the influence of specific growth parameters.
Rocznik
Strony
139--146
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Institute of Applied Physics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego St. , 00-908, Warsaw, Poland, rogan@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Roga1ski, "HgCdTe infrared detector material: history, status and outlook", Rep. Frog. Phys. 68, 2267-2336 (2005).
  • [2] S.K. Ghandhi, LB. Bhat, and N.R. Taskar, "Growth and properties of Hg1-xCdx Te on GaAs substrates by organometa1ic vapor-phase epitaxy", J. Appl. Phys. 59, 2253-2255 (1986).
  • [3] L.H. Zhang, and C.J. Summers, "A study of void defects in meta1organic molecular-beam epitaxy grown HgCdTe", J. Electron. Mater. 27, 634-639 (1998).
  • [4] G. Cinader, A. Raizman, and A. Sher, "The effect of growth orientation on the morphology, composition, and growth rate of mercury cadmium telluride layers grown by meta1organic vapor phase epitaxy", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B9, 1634-1638 (1991).
  • [5] L.A. Almeida, M. Groenert, J. Markunas, and J.H. Dinan, "Influence of substrate orientation on the growth of HgCdTe by molecular beam epitaxy", J. Electron. Mater. 35, 1214-1218 (2006).
  • [6] S.J.C. Irvine, "Metal-organic vapour phase epitaxy" in Narrowgap II-VI Compounds for Optoelectronic and Electromagnetic Applications, ed. P. Capper, pp. 71-96, Chapman & Hall, London, 1997.
  • [7] H. Nishino, S. Murakami, T. Saito, Y. Nishijima, and H. Takigawa, "Dislocation profiles in HgCdTe(100) on GaAs(100) grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition", J. Electron. Mater. 24, 533-537 (1995).
  • [8] H. Nishino, S. Murakami, and Y. Nishijima, "Structure and surface properties of metalorganic vapor phase epitaxial CdTe and HgCdTe(111)B layers grown on vicinal GaAs(100) substrates", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38, 5775-5782 (1999).
  • [9] A Piotrowski, P. Madejczyk, W. Gawron, K. Kłos, M. Romanis, M. Grudzień, J. Piotrowski, and A Rogalski, "MOCVD growth of Hg1-xCdxTe heterostructures for uncooled infrared photodetectors", Opto-Electron. Rev. 14, 453--458 (2004).
  • [10] P. Madejczyk, A Piotrowski, W. Gawron, K. Klos, 1. Pawluczyk, J. Rutkowski, J. Piotrowski, and A. Rogalski, "Growth and properties of MOCVD HgCdTe epilayers on GaAs substrate", Opto-Electron. Rev. 13, 239-251 (2005).
  • [11] R. Triboulet, A. Tromson-Carli, D. Lorans, and T. Nguyen Duy, "Substrate issues for the growth of mercury cadmium telluride", J. Electron. Mater. 22, 827-834 (1993).
  • [12] C.D. Maxey, J.C. Fitzmaurice, H.W. Lau, L.G. Hipwood, C.S. Shaw, C.L Jones, and P. Capper, "Current status of large-area MOVPE growth of HgCdTe device heterostructures for infrared focal plane arrays", J. Electron. Mater. 35, 1275-1282 (2007).
  • [13] W.-S. Wang and I. Bhat, "(100) or (III) heteroepitaxy of CdTe layers on (100) GaAs substrates by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy", Materials Chemistry and Physics 51, 178-181 (1997).
  • [14] J.-S. Kim, Y-H. Kim, B.-K. Kim, and H.-J. Je, "The role of surface adsorbates on electrical properties of MOVPE grown HgCdTe into (001) GaAs substrats", Solid-State Electronics 48, 1623-1627 (2004).
  • [15] S.-H. Suh, J.H. Song, S.W. Moon, "Metal organic vapor phase epitaxial growth of hillock free (100) HgCdTe/GaAs with good electrical properties, J. Crystal Growth 159, 1132-1135 (1996).
  • [16] I. Mora-Seró, C. Polop, C. Ocal, M. Aguiló, and V. Muñoz-Sanjosé, "Influence of twinned structure on the morphology of CdTe(111) layers grown by MOCVD on GaAs(100) substrates", J. Crystal Growth 257, 60-68 (2003).
  • [17] R.D. Feldman, D.W. Kisker, R.P. Austin, K.S. Jefers, and P.M. Bridenbaugh, "A comparison of CdTe grown on GaAs by molecular beam and organometallic vapor phase epitaxy", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A4, 2234-2238 (1986).
  • [18] J.E. Halis, AM. Keir, A. Graham, G.M. Williams, and J. Giess, "Influence of the silicon substrate on defect formation in MCT grown on II-VI buffered Si using a combined molecular beam epitaxy/metal organic vapor phase epitaxy technique", J. Electron. Mater. 36, 864-870 (2007).
  • [19] J.M. Peterson, J.A Franklin, M. Reddy, S.M. Johnson, E. Smith, W.A. Radford, and I. Kasai, "High-quality large-area MBE HgCdTe/Si", J. Electron. Mater. 35, 1283-1286 (2006).
  • [20] P. Tribolet, S. Blondel, P. Costa, A Combetee, L Vial, G. Destefanis, P. Ballet, J.P. Zanatta, O. Gravrand, Ch. Largeron, J.P. Chamonal, and A. Millon, "MWIR focal planes arrays made with HgCdTe grown by MBE on germanium substrates", Proc. SPIE 6206, 62062F (2006).
  • [21] G.Y Tian, R.S. Lu, and D. Gledhill, "Surface measurement using active vision and light scattering", Optics and Lasers in Engineering 45, 131-139 (2007).
  • [22] J. Lorincik and J. Fine, "Focusing properties of hemispherical mirrors for total integrating scattering instruments", Applied Optics 36, 8270-8274 (1997).
  • [23] Lash Scatterometer SL 31. Manual - calibration, Polish Institute of Mathematical Machines, Warsaw, www.imm.org.pl
  • [24] A. Piotrowski and K. Kłos, "Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition of Hg1-xCdx Te fully doped heterostructures without postgrowth anneal for uncooled MWIR and LWIR detectors", J. Electron. Mater. 36, 1052-1058 (2007).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0038-0032
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