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The influence of CFBC fly ash addition on phase composition of air-entrained concrete

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The phase composition of the cement paste phase of concrete containing fly ash from circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFEC) was studied. The motivation was to broaden the knowledge concerning the microstructure and the durability of concrete containing new by-products from the power industry. Several air-entrained concrete mixes were designed with constant water to binder ratio and with substitution of a part of the cement by CFBC fly ash (20%, 30% or 40% by weight). X-ray diffraction tests and thermal analysis (DTG, DTA and TG) were per-formed on cement paste specimens taken from concrete either stored in water at 18°C or subjected to aggressive freeze-thaw cyclic action. The evaluation of the phase composition as a function of CFBC fly ash content revealed significant changes in portlandite content and only slight changes in the content of ettringite. The cyclic freeze-thaw exposure did not have any significant influence on the phase composition of concrete with and without the CFBC fly ash.
Rocznik
Strony
45--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 21 Swiętokrzyska St., 00-049 Warszawa, Poland, mglinic@ippt.gov.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] P. Basu, "Combustion of coal in circulating fluidized-bed boilers: a review", Chemical Engineering Science 54, 5547-5557 (1999).
  • [2] W. Nowak, "Clean coal fluidized-bed technology in Poland", Applied Energy 74, 405-413 (2003).
  • [3] EN 450-1 :2005, Fly Ash for Concrete. Definition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria.
  • [4] ASTM C 618-03, Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete.
  • [5] J. Brandstetr, J. Havlica, and I. Odler, "Properties and use of solid residue from fluidized bed coal combustion", in: S. Chandra (ed.), Waste Materials Used in Concrete Manufacturing, 1-47, Noyes Publications Press, New Jersey, 1997.
  • [6] T. Sebok, J. Simonik, and K. Kulisek, "The compressive strength of samples containing fly ash with high content of calcium sulphate and calcium oxide", Cem. Concr. Res. 31 (7), 1101-1107 (2001).
  • [7] R.E. Conn, K. Sellakumar, and A.E. Bland, "Utilization of CFB fly ash for construction applications", Proc. 15th 1nt. Conf. on Fluidized Bed Combustion ASME, 19 (1999).
  • [8] W. Roszczynialski, W. Nocun-Wczelik, and M. Gawlicki, "Fly ash from fluidized bed coal combustion as complex cement addition", Proc. Three-Day CANMET/ACI International Symposium on Sustainable Development and Concrete Technology ACI SP-202, (2001).
  • [9] J. Havlica, J. Brandstetr, and I. Odler, "Possibilities of utilizing solid residues from pressured fluidized bed coal combustion (PS BC) for the production of blended cements", Cement and Concrete Research 28 (2),299-307 (1998).
  • [10] M.A. Glinicki and K. Ladyzynski, "Influence of activated fluid bed combustion fly ash on properties of structural concrete", Int. Conf. Ashes from Power Generation, 119-133 (2001), (in Polish).
  • [11] B. Mather, "A discussion of the paper", Theories of Expansion in Sulfoaluminate-type Expansive Cements: Schools of Though, Cement and Concrete Research 14 (4), 603-609 (1984).
  • [12] S. Diamond, "Delayed ettringite formation", Processes and Problems: Cement & Concrete Composites 18 (3), 205-215 (1996).
  • [13] H. Lee, AM. Cody, R.D. Cody, and P.G. Spry, "PCC pavement deterioration and mineral growth", Transportation Conf. Proc., 71-75 (1998).
  • [14] J. Skalny, "Internal sulfate attack - points of agreement and disagreement", Into RILEM TC I86-ISA Workshop on Internal Surface Attack and Delayed Ettringite Formation, 265-276 (2002).
  • [15] L. Delem, T. Van Dam, K.R. Peterson, and L. Sutter, "Evaluation of premature deterioration of concrete bridge barriers by petrographic examination", 83rd Annual Meeting, Transportation Research Board, 19 (2004).
  • [16] I. Odler, "Free lime content and unsoundness of cement", in: Materials Science of Concrete. Special volume: Calcium Hydoxide in Concrete, ed. J. Skalny, J. Gebauer, and I. Odler, pp. 237-244, American Ceramic Society, Westerville, 2001.
  • [17] EN 197-1:2000, Cement Part I: Composition, Specification and Conformity Criteria for Common Cements.
  • [18] EN 196-2:2005, Methods of Testing Cement- Part 2: Chemical Analysis of Cement.
  • [19] L Külaots, A. Hsu, R.H. Hurt, and EM. Suuberg, "Adsorption of surfactants on unburned carbon in fly ash and development of a standardized foam index test", Cement and Concrete Research 33 (12), 2091-2099 (2003).
  • [20] PN-88/B-06250, Plain Concrete, Polish Committee for Standardization, (in Polish).
  • [21] R. Krzywoblocka-Laurow, "Testing of phase composition of concrete", Instruction 357/98, Building Research Institute (ITB), Warsaw, 1998, (in Polish).
  • [22] R. Krzywoblocka-Laurow, "Determination of phase composition of common cements CEMI", Instruction 370, Building Research Institute (ITB), Warsaw, 2002, (in Polish).
  • [23] R. Krzywoblocka-Laurow, "Estimation of quality of cement CEM I on the basis of phase composition", Proc. US - Poland Workshop on Diagnosis of Concrete Materials and Structures for Infrastructure Facilities, 77-81 (2004).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0031-0007
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