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The thin passive film, formed on Ni-base alloys in Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) primary coolant, plays a key role on different corrosion and degradation processes. In order to know how the oxide layer grows on the alloy, Iwo different kinds of experiments have been performed. The first one consisted in depositting of gold markers on the alloy surface, and corroding this sample in a corrosion loop and finally in characterizing the gold markers location in relation to the oxide layer by RBS analysis (Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry). The second experiment consisted actually of Iwo different corrosion treatments: in an H2160 medium, then in a mixed H2 16 O /H2 18 O medium. After these two corrosion cycles, SIMS analyses gave the oxygen isotope distribution profiles. Consequently, the location of the 18 O peak in the layer allowed to locate where the formation of the oxide took place. These experiments enabled us to have a better understanding about the growth mechanism of protective oxide formed on Ni-base alloy in PWR primary conditions. The diffusion of oxygen promotes the protective oxide growth at the alloy / oxide interface. The major part of this diffusion takes place along oxide grain boundaries.
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247--253
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Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab.
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- CEA - DEN/DANS/DPC/SCCME/LECA -Laboratoire d'Etude de la Corrosion Aqueuse, 91191 Gif surYvette, France
Bibliografia
- [1] Carette F., Lafont M. C., Legras L, Guinard L, Pieraggi B., Analysis and TEM examinations of corrosion scales grown on alloy 690 exposed to PWR environment, Materials at High Temperatures 20 (2003), pp. 581-591.
- [2] Machet A., Galtayries A., Zanna S., Klein L, Maurice V., Jolivet P., Foucault M., Combrade P., Scott P., Marcus P., XPS and STM study of the growth and structure of passive films in high temperature water on nickel-base alloy, Electrochimica Acta, 49 (2004), pp. 3957-3964.
- [3] Machet A., Galtayries A., Marcus P., Combrade P., Jolivet P., Scott P., XPS study of oxides formed on nickel-base alloys in high-temperature and high-pressure water, Surface and Interface Analysis 34 (2002), pp. 197-200.
- [4] Guinard L, Kerrec O., Noel D., Gardey S., Coulet F., Influence of initial surface condition on the release of nickel alloys in the primary circuit of PWRs, Nuclear Energy 36 (1997), pp. 19-27.
- [5] Carette F., Lafont M. C., Chataignier G., Guinard L, Pieraggi B., Analysis and TEM examination of corrosion scales grown on alloy 690 exposed to pressurized water at 325 °C, Surface and Interface Analysis 34 (2002), pp. 135-138.
- [6] Basu S. N., Hanoran J. W., Tracer isotope distribution in growing oxide scales, Oxidation of Metals, 27 (1987), pp. 143-155.
- [7] Chevalier S., Strehl G., Favergeon J., Desserey F., Weber S., Heintz O., Borchardt G., Larpin J. P., Use of oxygen isotope to study the transport mechanism during high temperature oxide scale growth, Materials at High Temperatures 20 (2003), pp. 253-259.
- [8] Delabrouille F., Viguier B., Legras L, Andrieu E., Effect of the chromium content on the corrosion of nickel based alloys in primary water of pressurised nuclear reactors, Materials at High Temperatures 22 (2005), pp. 287-292.
- [9] Le Claire A D., The analysis of grain boundary diffusion measurements, Journal of Applied Physic 14 (1963), pp. 351-356.
- [10] Harrison L G., Influence of dislocations on diffusion kinetics in solids with particular reference to the alkali halides, Transaction of the Faraday Society 57 (1961), pp. 1191-1199.
- [11] Tsai S. c., Huntz AM., Dolin c., Growth mechanism of Cr2O3 scales: oxygen and chromium diffusion, oxidation kinetics and effect of yttrium, Materials Science and Engineering A212 (1996), pp. 6-13.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0027-0030