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Influence of aliphatic organic acids on the properties of PPy films electrodeposited on aluminum surfaces

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Polypyrrole (PPy) films were galvanostatically deposited on 99.9 wt.% aluminum e1ectrodes from aqueous solutions containing each carboxylic acid: tartaric, oxalic or citric. The thickness of the PPy films was measured by Perfilometry. It was observed that PPy films electrodeposited from oxalic acid medium were thicker than those electrodeposited from the electrolytes containing the other twa organic acids. This observation was a consequence of the nature of the oxide layer produced during the electrodeposition of PPy. More compact oxide layers difficult the electron-transfer reactions and consequently the pyrrole oxidation. The morphology and roughness of the aluminum surfaces coated with the polymeric films were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), respectively. It was observed that the films deposited from tartaric acid medium presented higher homogeneity and smaller roughness than those formed in oxalic and citric acid media. Furthennore, the corrosion protection of aluminum surfaces by PPy films was also investigated by potentiodynamic polarization experiments. These experiments demonstrated that the aliphatic acids also influence the corrosion protection afforded by the PPy films on aluminum surfaces.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
223--235
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Chemistry Department, Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronautica (ITA), Pca Mal Eduardo Gomes, 50 - CTA, Sao Jose dos Cam-pos, SP, CEP, 12228-900, Brasil
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Tallman, D.E.; Sokins, G.; Dominis, A.; Wallace, G.G.: Electroactive conducting polymers for corrosion control. J. Solid State Electrochem. 6 (2002), pp.73-84.
  • [4] Bengoechea, M.: Chemical reduction method for industrial application of undoped polypyrrole electrodes in lithium-ions batteries. Journal of Power Sources 160 (2006), pp.585-591.
  • [5] Wencheng, S.; Iroh, J.O.: Effects of electrochemical process parameters on the synthesis and properties of polypyrrole coatings on steel. Synth. Met. 95 (1998), pp.159-167.
  • [6] Wang, LX.; Li, X.G.; Yang, Y.L: Preparation, properties and applications of polypyrrole. React. Funct. Polymers 47 (2001), pp.125-129.
  • [7] Naoi K.; Takeda M.; Kanno H.; Sakakura M.; Shimada A.: Simultaneous electrochemical formation of Al2O3 / polypyrrole layers: effect of electrolyte anion on formation process. Electrochim. Acta 45 (2000), pp.3413-3421.
  • [8] Saidman, S.B.; Bessone, J.B.: Electrochemical preparation and characterization of polypyrrole on aluminum in aqueous solution. J. Electroanal. Chem.521 (2002), pp.87-94.
  • [9] Tsai, M.L; Chen, PJ.; Do, J.S.: Preparation and characterization of PPy / Al2O3 / Al used as solid-state capacitor. J. Power Sources 133 (2004), pp.302-311.
  • [10] Mohammad F.: Comparative studies on diffusion behavior of electrochemically prepared polythiphene and polypyrrole: effect of ionic size of dopant. Synth. Met. 99 (1999), pp.149-154.
  • [11] Kaplin, D.A.; Qutubuddin, S.: Electrochemical synthetized polypyrrole films: effect of polymerization potential and electrolyte type. Polymer 36 (1995), pp. 127 5-1286.
  • [12] Liu, A.S.; Oliveira, M.A.S.: Electrodeposition of polypyrrole films on aluminum from tartrate aqueous solution. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 18 (2007), pp.143-152.
  • [13] ASTM G 102-89, "Practice for Calculation of Corrosion Rates and Related Information from Electrochemical Measurements" (1994).
  • [14] Bessone, J.B.: An EIS grudy of aluminum barrier-type oxide films formed in different media. Electrochimica Acta 37 (1992), pp.2283-2290.
  • [15] A.A Mazhar, S.T. Arab, E.A Noor, Electrochemical behavior of Al-Si alloys in acid and alkaline media. Bull. Electrochem. 17 (2001), 449-458.
  • [16] Muller, B.: Citric acid as corrosion inhibitor for aluminum pigment. Corrosion Science 46 (2004), pp.159-l67.
  • [17] Bazzaoui, M.; Martins, L; Bazzaoui, E.A; Martins, J.I.: New single step electrosynthesis process of homogeneous and strongly adherent polypyrrole films on iron electrodes in aqueous medium. Electrochim. Acta 47 (2002) 2953-2962.
  • [18] Mazeikien, R; Malinauskas, A.: Kinetics of the electrochemical degradation of polypyrrole. Polymer Degradation and Stability, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 75 (2002), pp. 255-258.
  • [19] Rodriguez, J.; Scharifker, B. R.; Mostany, J.: In situ FTIR study of redox and overoxidation process in polypyrrole films. J. Electroanal. Chem. 491 (2000), pp. 117-125.
  • [20] Li, Y.; Qian, R.: Electrochemical overoxidation of condueting polypyrrole nitrate film in aqueoussolutions. Electrochim. Acta 45 (2000), pp. 1727-173 l.
  • [21] Marchewka, M. K; Debrus, S.; Pietraszko, A.; Barnes, A. J.; Ratajczak, H.: Effect of metal ion sources on synthesis and electrochemical performance of spinel LiMn2O using tartaric acid. J. Molecular Structure 656 (2003), pp. 265-273.
  • [22] Bazzaoui M.; Martins L., Bazzaoui, E.A.; Martins, J.I.: New single step electrosynthesis process of homogeneous and strongly adherent polypyrrole films on iron electrodes in aqueous medium. Electrochimica Acta 47 (2002), pp.2953-2962.
  • [23] Akundy, G.S.; lroh, J.O.: Polypyrrole coatings on aluminum - synthesis and characterization. Polymer 42 (2001), pp.9665-9669.
  • [24] Breslin, C.B.; Fenelon, A.M.; Conroy, K.G.: Surface engineering: corrosion protection using conducting polymers. Materials and Design 26 (2005), pp.233-237.
  • [25] Vilca, D.H.; Moraes, S.R.; Motheo, AJ.: Anodic treatment of aluminum in nitric acid containing aniline, previous to deposition of polyaniline and its role on corrosion. Synthetic Metals 140 (2004), pp.23-27.
  • [26] Ocon, P.; Cristobal, A.B.; Herrasti, P.; Fatas, E.: Corrosion performance of conducting polymer coating applied on mild steel. Corros. Sci. 47 (2005) 649-662.
  • [27] Grgur, B.N: The influence of polypyrrole films on the corrosion behavior of iron in acid sulfate solutions. Progress in Organic Coatings 33 (1998), pp.1-6.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0027-0027
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