Hydrogen damage in power industry

• Autorzy: Sozańska M. , Michalska J. , Lubińska K.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Hydrogen damage is the generic name given to a large number of metal degradation processes due to interaction with hydrogen. Especially in rower industry, several major components such as steam generator tubes, boilers, steam/water pipe lines, water box of condensers and the other auxiliary components often fail catastrophically due to hydrogen embrittlement. This article consists of a classification of hydrogen damage, brief description of the various processes and their mechanisms, and some guidelines for the control of hydrogen damage in rower plants. Furthermore, same histories of failures of steel components due to hydrogen embrittlement, which are reported in literature, are presented.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

hydrogen damage; power industry

• Wydawca: Politechnika Gdańska
• Czasopismo: Advances in Materials Science
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: Vol. 7, nr 2(12)
• Strony: 69--75
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Sozańska M.

autor

Michalska J.

autor

Lubińska K.

• Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Department of Materials Science, Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Thomas B., Guttmann M.: Livre de l'acier. G. Beranger, G. Henry and G. Sanz [ed.], Lavoisier, Paris, 1994.
• [2] Sozańska M.: Niszczenie wodorowe typu "rybie oczy" wybranych stali dla energetyki, praca habilitacyjna. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej Nr 1705, Gliwice 2006.
• [3] Joia C.J.B.M., SmalI A.L.L.T., Ponciano J.A.C., Kane RD.: Rapid screening of stainless steels for environmentally assisted cracking in H2S/C02/Cl- environments using the slow strain rate test. Corrosion'97, The NACE Conference and Corrosion Show 1997, paper No.48.
• [4] DeLuca D.P., Cowles B.A.: The fatigue and fracture of turbine blade alloys in high-pressure hydrogen. Journal of Metals (November 1996), pp. 61-64.
• [5] Domżalicki P., Łunarska E., Zieliński A.: Hydrogen-enhanced stress corrosion cracking of low alloy steels in seawater. Advances in Materials Science 2 No. l (2002), pp. 76-86.
• [6] Wang, G.K.M.: Hydrogen Damage in Power Boilers'. Combustion (1966), pp. 25-29.
• [7] Dobosiewicz J.: Uszkodzenie rur parowników od strony wewnętrznej. Energetyka (grudzień 2000), pp. 657-660.
• [8] Kalmanovitch D.: Hydrogen damage in utility boilers. International Conference on Boiler Tube Failures in Fossil Plants, San Diego, California, November 5-7,1991.
• [9] Parvathavarthini N.: Influence of microstructure on localized corrosion and hydrogen-induced stress corrosion cracking of 9Cr-l Mo ferritic steel and its weldments in aqueous media: a study using electrochemical polarisation and permeation technique. PhD thesis, University of Madras, 1995, Chennai.
• [10] Dayal RK, Parvathavarthini N.: Hydrogen embrittlement I power plants steels. Sadhana 28 (2003), pp. 431-451.
• [11] Antonio C.D.: Failure of high pressure steam pipe. Handbook of case histories in failure analysis v.2, 1993, pp. 181-184, Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.
• [12] Hahn S.J.: Hydrogen damage of waterwall tubes. Handbook of case histories in failure analysis v.2, 1993, pp. 490-492, Materials Park, OH: ASM Int.
• [13] Metals Handbook v.l3, Corrosion 9th edn.,1987 Metals Park, Ohio, ASM Int.
• [14] Balitskii A., Krohmalny O., Ripey I.: Hydrogen cooling of turbogenerators and the problem of rotor retaining ring materials degradation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 25 (2000) pp. 167-171.
• [15] Speidel M.O., Atrenes A.: Corrosion in power generating equipment. New York, 1984.
• [16] Skorchelletty V.V., Silina E.P., Zaytsev V.A., Maslov V.V., Lubeznova T.D.: Stress corrosion cracking of turbogenerators rotors retaining rings. Elektrychiskie stantsii 12 (1981), pp. 40-42.
• [17] Wu X., Katada Y., Lee S.G., Kim LS.: Hydrogen-involved tensile and cyclic deformation behavior of low-alloy pressure vessel steel. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 35A (2004), pp. 1477.
• [18] NET Status Report, Commission of the European Communities, Directorate General XII Fusion Programme, Bmssels, December, 1985.
• [19] Toribio J.: Experimental evaluation of micromechanical damage produced by hydro gen in 316L steel for the first wall of fusion reactors. Fusion Engineering and Design 41 (1998), pp. 85-90.
• [20] Pachur D.: in Effects of radiation on materials. 18th International Symposium, Hyannis, MA, USA, June 22-25,1996.
• [21] Kimura A., Kayano H., Narui M., Journal of Nuclear Materials 179-181 (1991), pp. 737.
• [22] Müller G., Uhlemann M., Ulbricht A., Böhmer J.: Influence of hydrogen on the toughness of irradaited reactor pressure vessel steels. Journal of Nuclear Materials 359 (2006), pp. 114-121.