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Influence of H2S on degradation of 9Cr-1Mo steel in advanced stage of metal dusting process

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Samples of 9Cr-1Mo steel in an advanced stage of metal dusting after 10 years' service in CCR platforming unit have been under studies to consider a decision about dosage of a sulphur compound to the feed to stop degradation process of the steel. Effects of long-term exposure of the samples in a mixture of H2-H2S at 600°C have been examined. The examinations revealed that the exposure results in some unfavourable processes: diffusion of sulphur into the subsurface layer of the steel, formation of sulphide scale and diffusion of carbon in front of sulphur inside the steel.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
7--12
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Lotos Group SA Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Grabke H.J., Krajak R., Müller-Lorenz E.M.: Metal dusting of high temperature alloys. Materials and Corrosion 44 (1993), pp. 89-97.
  • [2] Grabke H.J.: Thermodynamics, mechanisms and kinetics of metal dusting. Materials and Corrosion 49 (1998), pp. 303-308.
  • [3] Grabke H.J., Spiegel M.: Occurrence of metal dusting - referring to failure cases. Materials and Corrosion 54 (2003), pp. 799-804.
  • [4] Hochman RF.: Catastrophic deterioration of high temperature alloys in carbonaceous atmospheres. Proc. Symp. Properties of High Temperature Alloys. The Electrochemical Society (1976), pp.715-732.
  • [5] Grabke H.J., Bracho-Troconis C.B., Müller-Lorenz E.M.: Metal dusting of law alloy steels. Materials and Corrosion 45 (1994), pp.215-221.
  • [6] Pippel E.,Woltersdorf J., Schneider R.: Micromechanisms of metal dusting on Fe-base and Ni-base alloys. Materials and Corrosion 49 (1998), pp. 309-316.
  • [7] Chun C.M., Ramanarayanan TA.: Metal-dusting corrosion of low-chromium steels. Oxidation of Metals 62 (2004), pp. 71-92.
  • [8] Grabke R.J., Gerk C.: Effects of temperature and of hydrogen sulphide and trichloroethylene additions in the metal dusting by hydrocarbons. European Corrosion Congress Eurocorr'99, Aachen, Germany, Dechema 1999.
  • [9] Hucińska J., Dampc: Pylenie metalu w środowisku rafineryjnym. Materiały i Technologie 4 (1), 2006, pp.100-106.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0027-0001
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