PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Removal of detergents from industrial wastewater in ultrafiltration process

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to evaluate the suitability of UF membranes for purification and concentration of effluents from detergent production. During preliminary experiments flat-sheet Amicon (the cut-off of 100, 50, 1 and 0.5 kDa) and Intersep (the cut-off of 30, 10 and 4 kDa) membranes were used. Semi-pilot and full-scale cross-flow experiments were performed using Koch/Romicon capillary ultrafiltration mod-ules with polysulfone membranes of the cut-off of 2 and 5 kDa. The results obtained indicate that a decrease of membrane cut-off value improves the efficiency of effluent treatment. The membrane with a cut-off of 0.5 kDa yields the best separation efficiency: the decrease of COD-Cr value is over 85%, which corresponds to COD-Cr of permeate equal to 8800g O2/m3. It has been found that UF capillary modules made by Koch/Romicon are suitable for concentration of highly polluted effluents containing detergents. The modules applied are characterised by stable transport and separation properties. In the course of a long-term concentration of effluents, an essential drop in a permeability was not observed and the permeate quality remained almost constant, although a systematic increase in pollution load of the concentrate occurred.
Rocznik
Strony
207--220
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Environment Protection Engineering, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Environment Protection Engineering, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Institute of Environment Protection Engineering, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
  • PP-EKO sp. z o.o., ul. Agatowa 12, 03-680 Warszawa, Poland, tel.: +48 22 677 0456, fax: +48 22 678 9490
Bibliografia
  • [1] HUTZINGER O., The handbook of environmental chemistry. Detergents, Volume editor: N.T. de Oude, 1992.
  • [2] PATEL M., Surfactant based on renewable raw materials. Carbon dioxide reduction potential and policies and measures for the European Union, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2004, 7, pp. 46–62.
  • [3] PAPADOPOULOS A., SAVVIDES C., LOIZIDIS M., HARALAMBOUS K.J., LOIZIDOU M., An assessment of the quality and treatment of detergent wastewater, Water Science Technology, 1997, 36, pp. 377–381.
  • [4] MAHVI A.H., MALEKI B., Removal of anionic surfactants in detergent wastewater by chemical coagulation, Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 2004, 7, pp. 2222–2226.
  • [5] BOONYASUWAT S., CHAVADEJ S., MALAKUL P., SCAMEHORN J.F., Anionic and cationic surfactant recovery from water using a multistage foam fractionator, Chemical Engineering Journal, 2003, 93, pp. 241–252.
  • [6] ADAMS C.D., KUZHIKANNIL J.J., Effect of UV/H2O2 preoxidation on the aerobic biodegradation of quaternary amine surfactants, Water Research, 2000, 34, pp. 668–672.
  • [7] KITIS M., ADAMS C.D., DAIGGER G.T., The effects of Fenton’s reagent pretreatment on the biodegradability of nonionic surfactans, Water Research, 1999, 33, pp. 2561–2568.
  • [8] SIROTKIN A.S., KOSHKINA L.Y., IPPOLITOV K.G., The BAC process for treatment of waste water containing non-ionogenic synthetic surfactants, Water Research, 2001, 35, pp. 3265–3271.
  • [9] ZIELINSKA E., MASLISSKA-SOLICH J., LEKAWSKA E., Interaction of polyelectrolyte gels and surface active agents, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 1999, 8, pp. 327–330.
  • [10] MAJEWSKA-NOWAK K., KABSCH-KORBUTOWICZ M., BRYJAK M., WINNICKI T., Separation of organic dyes by hydrophilic ultrafiltration membranes, Proceeding of 7th World Filtration Congress, Budapest, Hungary, 1996, pp. 885–889.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0011-0043
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.