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Greywater treatment in a submerged membrane sequencing batch reactor (SM-SBR)

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Greywater reuse will play an important role in the sustainable water management approach. Depending on its intended use, different treatment technologies are needed. This study focuses on the performance of a submerged membrane sequencing batch reactor (SM-SBR) for biological treatment of synthetic greywater. Two different reactors are operated: the first one, a 27 dm3 lab-scale reactor, and the second one, a commercial 1 m3 MBR manufactured by the BUSSE company. In terms of COD removal, the first analyses show a good performance under different operating conditions, e.g. varying cycle time (tc) and the volumetric exchange ratio (VER). The ammonium utilisation rate (AUR) and the nitrate utilisation rate (NUR) are evaluated and compared to data found in literature. The NUR shows limitations due to slowdegrading COD of synthetic greywater, resulting in the question whether an additional carbon source should be used to enhance the process.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
39--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemical Engineering, Sekr. MA 5-7, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin
autor
  • Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemical Engineering, Sekr. MA 5-7, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin
autor
  • Technische Universität Berlin, Department of Chemical Engineering, Sekr. MA 5-7, Straße des 17. Juni 136, 10623 Berlin
Bibliografia
  • [1] AL-JAYYOUSI O.R., Greywater reuse: Towards sustainable water management, Desalination, 2003, 156(1–3), pp. 181–192.
  • [2] ANDREOTTOLA G., FOLADORI P., RAGAZZI M., On-line control of a SBR system for nitrogen removal from industrial wastewater, Water Science and Technology, 2001, 43(3), pp. 93–100.
  • [3] ARTAN N. et al., The mechanism and design of sequencing batch reactor systems for nutrient removal – the state of the art., Water Science & Technology, 2001, 43(3), pp. 53–60.
  • [4] ARTAN N. et al., Model evaluation and optimisation of nutrient removal potential for sequencing batch reactors, Water SA, 2002, 28(4), pp. 423–432.
  • [5] BAE T.-H., HAN S.-S., TAK T.-M., Membrane sequencing batch reactor system for the treatment of dairy industry wastewater, Process Biochemistry, 2003, 39, pp. 221–231.
  • [6] BUCKLEY C., NAIDOO V., Municipal wastewater characterisation: Application of denitrification batch tests, [in:] Final Report to the Water Research Commission for Project No. K5/820, 1999, Pollution Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Natal: Durban.
  • [7] DUBOIS M., GILLES K.A., HAMILTON J.K., REBERS P.A., Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances, Analyt. Chemistry, 1956, 28, pp. 350–356.
  • [8] fbr, Grauwasser-Recycling-Anlagen für Haushalte und den öffentlich/gewerblichen Bereich, [in:] Hinweisblatt H 201 – Entwurf, 2004, fbr Fachvereinigung Betriebs- und Rgenwassernutzung e.V.: Darmstadt.
  • [9] INNOCENTI L., BOLZONELLA D., PAVAN P., CECCHI, F., Effects of sludge age on the performance of a membrane bioreactor: influence on nutrient and metals removal, Desalination, 2002, 146, pp. 467– 474.
  • [10] KANGA I.-J., LEEA C.-H., KIM, K.-J., Characteristics of microfiltration membranes in a membrane coupled sequencing batch reactor system, Water Research, 2003, 37, pp. 1192–1197.
  • [11] KARGI F., UYGUR A., Nutrient removal performance of a five-step sequencing batch reactor as a function of wastewater composition, Process Biochemistry, 2003, 38, pp. 1039–1045.
  • [12] KOMSCHUVARA K., UV disinfection in comparison with other small scale technologies for the treatment of domestic greywater, 2002, University of Hertfordshire.
  • [13] KRAMPE J., KRAUTH K., Sequencing batch reactor with submerged hollow fibre membranes for the biomass separation, Water Science & Technology, 2001, 43(3), pp. 195–199.
  • [14] KRAUME M., BRACKLOW U., VOCKS M., DREWS A., Nutrients removal in MBRs for municipal wastewater treatment, Water Science & Technology, 2005, 51(6–7), pp. 391–402.
  • [15] KUHN R., MUJKIC N., Untersuchung zur biologischen Abbaubarkeit von ausgewählten Stoffgemischen in Labor-Belebtschlammanlagen, [in:] AG Hygiene, Institut für Umwelttechnik, 2003, Studienarbeit, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin.
  • [16] MCADAM E., Analysis of operating conditions for a submerged membrane sequencing batch reactor applied to greywater treatment, [in:] School of Water Science, 2004, MSc, TU-Berlin, Cranfield University, Cranfield.
  • [17] MESSALEM R. et al., Pilot study of SBR biological treatment and microfiltration for reclamation and reuse of municipal wastewater, Water Science & Technology, 2000, 42(1–2), pp. 263–268.
  • [18] METCALF, EDDY I., Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, 4th edition, 2003, New York, McGraw-Hill.
  • [19] NOLDE E., Greywater reuse systems for toilet flushing in multi-storey buildings – over ten years experience in Berlin, Urban Water, 2000, 1(4), pp. 275–284.
  • [20] OSCHMANN N., Fouling mechanisms and trace contaminant removal of submerged ultrafiltration membranes in wastewater and greywater recycling, [in:] Fachbereich VIII, Verfahrens und Umwelttechnik, 2004, Diploma-Thesis, Technische Fachhochschule, Berlin.
  • [21] San Antonio Water System: Calvin Finch B.L., Elliott Fry, Texas Cooperative Extension: Bruce Lesikar V.S., Michelle McNally, and The Center for Water Research UTSA: Enos Innis, E.O., (2003) Greywater Literature Search, Texas Onsite Wastewater Treatment Research Council.
  • [22] SHIN H.-S., KANG S., Performance and membrane fouling in a pilot scale SBR process coupled with membrane, Water Science & Technology, 2002, 47(1), pp. 139–144.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0011-0025
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