Trace elements in alluvial soils affected by wastewater irrigation

• Autorzy: El-Bahi S.M. , El-Shershaby A. , Zohny E. , Abdel-Haleem A.S.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Mikroelementy w glebach aluwialnych nawadnianych ściekami

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

An industrial area at Shubra El-Khaima in the north of greater Cairo was selected to investigate the impact of industrial activities on soil trace element concentrations, as part of the assessment of the effect of wastewater irrigation on alluvial soils. The area studied was divided into four sectors according to its source of irrigation water and/or probability of pollution. Mineral content of clay and contamination of irrigation wastewater were the key parameters determining the trace element concentrations in these soils. Heavy metals, rare earth and lanthanide elements were determined using neutron activation analysis (NAA). Results, discussion, elemental correlations and conclusions are reported in detail.

PL

Przemysłowy obszar Shubra El-Khaima w północnym Kairze został wybrany do badania wpływu działalności przemysłowej na stężenie mikroelementów w glebie. Badania te m.in. pozwalają określić wpływ, jaki mają ścieki służące do nawadniania na gleby aluwialne. Badany obszar podzielono na cztery sektory w zależności od źródła wody do nawadniania i/lub możliwości skażenia gleby. Podstawowymi parametrami, które decydowały o stężeniu mikroelementów w glebie, były: substancja nieorganiczna iłu i zanieczyszczenie spowodowane nawadnianiem. Metale ciężkie i lantanowce oznaczono metodą aktywacyjnej analizy neutronowej.

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: Vol. 29, nr 1
• Strony: 22--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

El-Bahi S.M.

• Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Girls, Ein Shams University, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.

autor

El-Shershaby A.

• Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Girls, Ein Shams University, Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.

autor

Zohny E.

• Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University (Beni-Swi£ Branch), Cairo, Egypt.

autor

Abdel-Haleem A.S.

• Environmental Radioactive Pollution Department, Hot Lab. Center, AEA, Cairo, Egypt.

Bibliografia

• [1] FORSTNER U., Soil pollution phenomena — mobility of heavy metals in contaminated soil, [in:] Bolt et al. (eds.), Interactions at the soil colloid—soil solution interface, Kluwer Academic Pub'., 1991, 203-335.
• [2] BROGOWSKI Z., GLIŃSKI., WIGAT M., The distribution of some trace elements in size fractions of two profiles of soils formed from boulder loams, Zeszyty Problemów i Postępów Nauk Rolniczych, 1977,197,309-318.
• [3] EL-BAHI S.M., SROOR A., ABDEL-HALEEM A.S., Application of neutron activation analysis technique for gold estimation in mines in southern Egypt, Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 1999, 50, 627-630.
• [4] NADA A., EL-BAHI S.M., ABDEL-GIANY H.A., HAssAN A.M., Elemental investigation of some Egyptian vehicle motor alloys using neutron activation analysis, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 2001, 55, 575-580.
• [5] NADA A., ABDEL-WAHAB M., SROОR A., ABDEL-HALEEM A.S., ABDEL-SABOUR M.F., Heavy metals and rare earth elements source-sink in some Egyptian cigarettes as determined by neutron activation analysis, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 1999, 51, 131-136.
• [6] SROOR A., EL-BAНI S.M., ABDEL-HALEEM A.S., АBDEL-SNВОUR M.F., Organic waste composts, a serious rare-earth source as determined by neutron activation analysis, Nucl. Sc. J., 1998,35,441-446.
• [7] ISКANDER F.Y., Egyptian and foreign cigarettes determination of trace elements in cigarette filter before and after smoking, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem, 1985, 91, 191-196.
• [8] Analytical Quality Control Services (AQCS), Intercomparison Runs Reference Materials, Vienna, 1995.
• [9] Nuclear Measurements Group, Microanalysis Group (NMG-MAG), 1994, Oxford, Instrument Inc., Serial number 1036, Source type 2.
• [10] GEE G.W., BAUDER J.W., Particle size analysis in methods of soil analysis, 1st and 2nd ed., Klute A., (ed.), Agronomy, 1986, 9, 383-411.
• [11] SHACKLETTE H.T., BOERNGEN J.G., Element concentrations in soils and other surface materials of the conterminous United States, U.S. Geol. Sury., Prof. Paper 1270, US. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1984.
• [12] KOBATA-PENDIAs A., PENDIAS H., Trace elements in soils and plants, 2 ed., Lewis Publ. Inc. Bocd, Florida, 1992.
• [13] LINDSAY W.I., Chemical Equilibrium, John Wiley & Sons, 7, 1979.
• [14] ABDEL-KAREIM A.M., Chemical analysis and mineralogical characteristics of soil and their significапcе on fertility variation of soil in Monona Governorate, MSc Thesis, Faculty of Science, Monefia University, Egypt, 1995.
• [15] RABIE F., RASHAD I.F., KHADR M.Y., HUSSBIN W., Contents of biogenic and nonbiogenic heavy metals in El-Saff soils as related to different pollution sources, Egypt. J. Soil Sci., 1996, 36, 165-177.
• [16] KOBATA-PENDIAS A., PENDIAS Н., Trace elements in soils and plants, 1984, 35-110, Bоса Raton, Florida, CRC Publ. Warsaw press.
• [17] RASHAD I.F., ABDEL NABI A.O., EL-HEMELY M.E., KHALAF M.A., Background levels of heavy metals in the Nile Delta soils, Egypt. J. Soil Sci., 1995, 35, 239-252.
• [18] EL-LEITHI A.A., Pedological studies of heavy metals in the vicinity of some industrial and highway areas in soil of Nile Delta, PhD Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, 1986, Egypt.
• [19] EL-GAMAL I.M., Evaluation of Cairo liquid sewage sludge applied to soil with special consideration to its heavy metal content, MSc Thesis, Ain Shams Univ., 1980, Egypt.
• [20] EL-SAYAD E.A., Studies on some micronutrients in some soils of El-Fayoum Governorate, MSc Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 1983, Egypt.
• [21] HEGAZY I.M.A., Studies on soil pollution, MSc Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Moshtohor, Zagazig University, 1993, Egypt.
• [22] ESSER K.B., HELMKE P.A., BOCKHEIM J.G., Trace element contamination of soils in the Indiana Dunes, J. Environm. Qual., 1991, 20, 492-496.
• [23] RABIE F.H., ABDEL-SABOUR M.F., MOSTAFA A.T., HASSAN S.A., Enrichment factor of heavy metals in different soil grain size fractions as an indicator for soil pollution, Assut University, Bull. Environ. Res., 1999, 2, 55-68.