Anaerobic treatment of wastewater from yeast factory in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor packed with steel elements

• Autorzy: Krzemieniewski M. , Jędrzejewska M. , Dębowski M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Beztlenowy proces oczyszczania ścieków z wytwórni drożdży w reaktorze fer-mentacyjnym typu UASB wypełnionym elementami stalowymi

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The usability of a mesophilic upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor containing steel elements for the treatment of organic compounds and sulphate-rich effluent from the yeast industry was evaluated. The experiment was conducted on a laboratory scale in two UASB digesters. The first of the digester reaction tanks contained anaerobic activated sludge, the second one was additionally packed with steel elements. The results obtained indicated that removal efficiency of organic compounds (expressed as COD) in the reactor without steel elements approached 38%, while in the reactor containing steel elements it was on the level of 50%. The sulphate reduction effectiveness was 50% and 89%, respectively.

PL

Celem badań było określenie wpływu stalowego wypełnienia bioreaktora UASB na proces redukcji zanieczyszczeń ze ścieków drożdżowych. Ekspery-ment przeprowadzono w skali laboratoryjnej, w dwóch reaktorach typu UASB. Komora jednego reaktora zawierała beztlenowy osad czynny, podczas gdy wy-pełnienie drugiego stanowiły dodatkowo kształtki stalowe. Zanieczyszczenia organiczne, wyrażone jako ChZT, w reaktorze bez elementów stalowych były usuwane w 38%, natomiast w reaktorze z kształtkami stalowymi - w 50%. Efektywność redukcji siarczanów wyniosła odpowiednio 50 i 89%.

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2004
• Tom: Vol. 30, nr 1-2
• Strony: 61--74
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Krzemieniewski M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering System, ul. Warszawska 117 A, 10-701 Olsztyn, Poland.

autor

Jędrzejewska M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering System, ul. Warszawska 117 A, 10-701 Olsztyn, Poland.

autor

Dębowski M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Institute of Environmental Engineering System, ul. Warszawska 117 A, 10-701 Olsztyn, Poland.

Bibliografia

• 1.HICKEY R.F., Wu W.-M., VEIGA M.C., JONES R., Start-up, operation, monitoring and control of highrate anaerobic treatment systems, Wat. Sci. Technol., 1991, 24, 207-255.
• 2.ATV-FA 7,5; 37. Jg. H. 10, S. 1247-1251, 1990.
• 3.AUSTERMANN-HALIN U., Anaerobic processes in wastewater treatment as sources of energy, III Samorządowe Forum Ekologiczne pt. Gospodarka wodno-ściekowa i odpadami w zlewniach jezior, Rybaki, 2002, 93-104.
• 4.BARBER W.P., STUCKEY D.C., The use of the anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) for wastewater treatment: a review, Wat. Res., 1999, 33 (7), 1559-1578.
• 5.HAWKES R. FREDA, DONNELLY T., ANDERSON G.K., Comparative performance of anaerobic digesters operating on ice-cream wastewater, Wat. Res., 1995, 29 (2), 525-533.
• 6.ANASIDIS A., WANDREY C., Recent developments in process and reactor design for anaerobic wastewater treatment, Wat. Sci. and Technol., 1988, 20, 211-218.
• 7.FITZGERALD P.A., Rapid monitoring and control of anaerobic digestion, Proc. Aust. Water & Wastewater Assn., 15th Federal Convention 2, 1993, 441-448.
• 8.EHLINGER F., ESCOFFIER Y., COUDERC J.P., LEYRIS J.P., MOLEIA R., Development of an automatic control system for monitoring an anaerobic fluidized-bed, Water Sci. and Technol, 1994, 29, 289- 295.
• 9.HABETS L., Overview of industrial anaerobic waste water treatment, Industrial Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment Conference, London, 1996.
• 10.YAMAGUCHI T., HARADA H., HisANO T., Process behavior of UASB reactor treating a wastewater containing high strengh sulfate, Wat. Res., 1999, 33 (14), 3182-3190.
• 11.LETTINGA G., Van VELSEN A.F.M., ZEEUW W.J. de, HOBMA S.W., The application of anaerobic digestion to industrial pollution treatment, [in:] Anaerobic Digestion, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1979, 167-186.
• 12.HOBSON P.N., WHEATLEY A.D., Anaerobic digestion: modern theory and practice, Elsevier Science Publishers LTD, England, 1993.
• 13.HARADA H., UEMURA S., MOMONOI K., Interaction between sulfate-reducing bacteria and methaneproducing bacteria in UASB reactors fed with low strengh wastes containing different levels of sulfate, Wat. Res., 1994, 28, 355-367.
• 14.HILTON B.L., OLESZKIEWICZ J.A., Anaerobic treatment of high strength, high sulfate waste, [in:] 41st Purdue University Industrial Waste Conference Proceedings, Purdue University, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, 1987, 156-166.
• 15.CLANCY P.B., VENKATARAMAN N., LYND L.R., Biochemical inhibition of sulfate reduction in batch and continuous anaerobic digesters, Wat. Sci. Tech., 1992, 25, 51-60.
• 16.ISA Z., GRUSENMEYER S., VERSTRAETE W., Sulphate reduction relative to methane production in high rate anaerobic digestion: microbiological aspects, App'. Environ. Microbiol., 1986, 51, 580.
• 17.KARHADKAR P.P., AUDIC J., FAUP G.M., KHANNA P., Sulphide and sulphate inhibition of methanogenesis, Wat. Res., 1987, 21 (9), 1061-1066.
• 18.KOSTER I.W., RINZEMA A., DE VEGT A.L., LETTINGA G., Sulfide inhibition of the methanogenic activity of granular sludge at various pH-levels, Wat. Res., 1986, 20 (12), 1561-1567.
• 19.HILTON B.L., OLESZKIEWICZ J.A., Sulfide-induced inhibition of anaerobic digestion, Journal of Env. Engng., 1989, 114(6), 1377-1391.
• 20.RINZEMA A., LETTINGA G., Anaerobic treatment of sulphate containing waste water, [in:] Bioenvironmental Systems, Vol. I, publisher: D.L. Wize, CRC Press Inc., USA, 65, 1988.
• 21.RINZEMA A., LETTINGA G., The effect of sulphide on the anaerobic degradation of propionate, Environ. Technol. Lett., 1988, 9, 83-88.
• 22.VISSER A., NOZHEVNIKOVA A.N., LETINGA G., Sulphide inhibition of methanogenic activity at various pH levels at 55°C, J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 1993, 57, 9-13.
• 23.VAN DER MERWE M., BRITZ T.J., Anaerobic digestion of baker's yeast factory effluent using an anaerobic filter and a hybrid digester, Bioresource Technol., 1993, 43, 169-174.
• 24.KUBICKI M., Ochrona środowiska w przemyśle spirytusowo-drożdżowym. Fundacja Programów Pomocy dla Rolnictwa (FAPA), Warszawa. 1998.
• 25.RUFFER H., ROSENWINKEL K-H., Oczyszczanie ścieków przemysłowych, Oficyna Wydawnicza Projprzem-Eko, Bydgoszcz, 1998.
• 26.KUBICKI M., Ochrona gradowiska w przemyśle spożywczym. Przewodnik ogólny, Fundacja Programów Pomocy dla Rolnictwa (FAPA), Warszawa. 1998
• 27.ZHOU D., CHEN Y., MENG X., A study of anaerobic treatment for highly concentrated SO 2-4 + Ca 2+ -rich organic wastewater and purified water reclamation, Wat. Sci. Tech., 1991, 24 (5), 123-132.
• 28.FUKUI M., SUN J.-I., URUSHIGAWA Y., In situ substrates for sulfidogens and inethanogens in municipal anaerobic sewage digesters with different levels of sulfate, Wat. Res., 2000, 34 (5), 1515-1524.
• 29.ISA Z., GRUSENMEYER S., VERSTRAETE W., Sulphate reduction relative to methane production in high rate anaerobic digestion: technical aspects, App'. Environ. Microbiol., 1986, 51, 572.
• 30.YODA M., KITAGAWA M., MIYAYH Y., Long term competition between sulphate reducing and methane producing bacteria in anaerobic biofilm, Wat. Res., 1987, 21 (12), 1547.
• 31.HOEKS F.W.J.M.M., TEN HOOPEN H.J.G., ROELSS J.A., KUENEN J.G., Anaerobic treatment of acid water (methane production in a sulphate rich environment), Progr. Ind. Microbial., 1984, 20, 113.
• 32.HILTON B.L., OLESZKIEWICZ J.A., Toxicity of sulphides to the anaerobic treatment process, [in:] Proceedings 42'1 Ind. Waste Conf., Purdue University, Lewis Publishers, USA, 1987, 739.
• 33.KROIS H., РLAНL-WАВNЕGG F., Sulphide toxicity with anaerobic waste water treatment, [in:] Proceedings of the European Symposium Anaerobic Waste Water Treatment, ed. W.J. van den Brink, TNO Corporate Communication Department, The Hague, The Netherlands, 1983, 72.
• 34.LAWRENCE A.W., McCARTY P.L., GUERIN F., The effects of sulphide on anaerobic treatment, [in:] Proceedings of the 19`) Ind. Waste Conf., Engineering Extension series, 1964, No. 117, Purdue University, Lewis Publishers, USA, 265.
• 35.WYSOCKA I., Dezaktywacja fosforu w ściekach metodą roztwarzania metali, rozprawa doktorska, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski, Olsztyn, 2002.
• 36.HASSAN R.S., HASSAN R.M., ON L.C.P., Effect of sulphate and ferric ions on metal corrosion in in vitro fermentation by sulphate-reducing bacteria, Biofouling, 1990, 2 (2), 101-111.
• 37.PLUMB P., LEE K.H., SUBLETTE K. L., Microbial reduction of SO2 as a means of byproduct recovery from regenerable, dry scrubbing processes for flue gas desulfurization, Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 1990, 24-25, 785-797.