PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

X-ray laser emission from a laser-irradiated gas puff target

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper describes the research on soft X-ray lasers with an active medium created using a gas puff target irradiated with high-intensity laser pulses. The gas puff target in a form of an elongated gas sheet is produced by pulsed injection of gas through a slit nozzle using a high-pressure electromagnetic valve. The method of generation of soft X-ray lasers using a laser-irradiated gas puff target has been developed at the Institute of Optoelectronics. The collaborative experiments were performed at various laser laboratories using high-intensity laser systems to irradiate the gas puff target and pump the X-ray laser active medium. Results of these experiments are presented and discussed. Works aimed at increasing the efficiency of X-ray lasers using a longitudinally irradiated gas puff target are also reviewed.
Rocznik
Strony
103--111
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 63 poz., 8 rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Str., 00-908 Warsaw, Poland., hfiedorowicz@wat.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] D.L. Matthews, P.L. Hagelstein, M.D. Rosen, M.J. Eckart, N.M. Ceglio, A.U. Hazi, H. Medecki, B.J. Mac-Govan, J.E. Trebes, B.L. Whitten, E.M. Campbell, C.W. Hatcher, A.M. Hawryluk, R.L. Kauffman, L.D. Pleasance, G. Rambach, J.H. Scofield, G. Stone and T.A. Weaver, “Demonstration of a soft X-ray amplifier”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 110–113 (1985).
  • [2] S. Suckewer, C.H. Skinner, H. Milchberg, C. Keane and D. Vorhees, “Amplification of stimulated soft X-ray emission in a confined plasma column”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1753–1756 (1985).
  • [3] H. Daido, “Review of soft X-ray laser researches and developments” Rep. Prog. Phys. 65, 1513–1576 (2002).
  • [4] J.J. Rocca, “Table-top soft X-ray lasers” Rev. Sci. Instr. 70, 3799-3827 (1999).
  • [5] R.C. Elton, X-ray Lasers, Academic Press, New York, 1990.
  • [6] G. J. Tallents, “The physics of soft X-ray lasers pumped by electron collisions in laser plasmas”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36, R259-R276 (2003).
  • [7] G.J. Tallents, ed., X-ray Lasers 1990, IOP Publishing, Bristol, 1990.
  • [8] E.E. Fill, ed., X-ray Lasers 1992, IOP Publishing, Bristol, 1992.
  • [9] D.C. Eder and D.L. Matthews, eds, X-ray Lasers 1994, AIP Press, New York, 1994.
  • [10] S. Svanberg and C-G. Wahlstrom, eds, X-ray Lasers 1996, IOP Publishing, Bristol, 1996.
  • [11] Y. Kato, ed., X-ray Lasers 1998, IOP Publishing, Bristol, 1998.
  • [12] G. Jamelot, C. Moller and A. Klisnick, eds, “X-ray lasers 2000”, Journal de Physique IV 11 Pr 2, (2001).
  • [13] J.J. Rocca, J. Dunn and Sz. Suckewer, eds, X-ray Lasers 2002, AIP Conference Proceedings, New York, 2002.
  • [14] J. Zhang, ed., X-ray Lasers 2004, IOP Publishing, Beijing, China, 2004 .
  • [15] J. Nilsen, B.J. MacGowan, L.B. Da Silva, and J.C. Moreno, “Prepulse technique for producing low-Z Nelike X-ray lasers”, Phys. Rev. A 48, 4682–4685 (1993).
  • [16] J.C. Moreno, J. Nilsen, and L.B. Da Silva, “Travelling wave excitation and amplification of neon-like germanium 3p–3s transitions”, Opt. Commun. 110, 585 (1994).
  • [17] H. Daido, Y. Kato, K. Murai, S. Ninomiya, R. Kodama, G. Yuan, Y. Oshikane, M. Takagi, H. Takabe, and F. Koike, “Efficient soft X-ray lasing at 6 to 8 nm with nickel-like lanthanide ions”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1074–1077 (1995).
  • [18] J. Nilsen, and J.C. Moreno, “Lasing at 7.9 nm in nickellike neodymium”, Opt. Lett. 20, 1386 (1995).
  • [19] H. Daido, R. Kodama, K. Murai, H. Daido, G. Yuan, M. Takagi, Y. Kato, I. W. Choi, and C. H. Nam, “Significant improvement in the efficiency and brightness of the J = 0–1 19.6-nm line of the germanium laser by use of double-pulse pumping”, Opt. Lett. 20, 61 (1995).
  • [20] Y. Li, P. Lu, G. Pretzler, and E.E. Fill, “Lasing in neonlike sulphur and silicon”, Opt. Commun. 133, 196 (1997).
  • [21] J. Zhang, A.G. MacPhee, J. Nilsen, J. Lin, T. W. Barbee, Jr., C. Danson, M.H. Key, C.L.S. Lewis, D. Neely, R.M.N. O’Rourke, G.J. Pert, R. Smith, G.J. Tallents, J.S. Wark, and E. Wolfrum, “Demonstration and saturation in a Ni-like Ag X-ray laser at 14 nm”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3856–3859 (1997).
  • [22] B. Rus, A. Carillon, P. Dhez, P. Jaegle, G. Jamelot, A. Klisnick, M. Nantel, and P. Zeitoun, “Efficient, highbrightness soft-X-ray laser at 21.2 nm”, Phys. Rev. A 55, 3858–3873 (1997).
  • [23] R. Smith, G. J. Tallents, J. Zhang, G. Eker, S. McCabe, G.J. Pert, and E. Wolfrum, “Saturation behavior of two X-ray lasing transitions in Ni-like Dy”, Phys. Rev. A 59, R47–R50 (1999).
  • [24] R. Tommasini, F. Löwenthal, and J. E. Balmer, “Saturation in a Ni-like Pd soft-X-ray laser at 14.7 nm”, Phys. Rev. A 59, 1577–1581 (1999).
  • [25] Yu.V. Afanas’ev and V.N. Shlyaptsev, “Formation of a population inversion of transitions in Ne-like ions in steady state and transient plasmas”, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 19, 1606 (1989)
  • [26] V. N. Shlyaptsev and A.V. Gerusov, “ On two methods of table-top X-ray laser design”, in X-ray Lasers 1992, ed. E. E. Fill, IOP Publishing, Bristol, p. 195 (1992).
  • [27] P. Nickles, V.N. Shlyaptsev, M. Kalachnikov, M. Schnürer, I. Will, and W. Sandner, “Short pulse X-ray laser at 32.6 nm based on transient gain in Ne-like titanium”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2748–2741 (1997).
  • [28] J. Dunn, A.L. Osterheld, R. Shepherd, W.E. White, V.N. Shlyaptsev, and R.E. Stewart, “Demonstration of amplification in transient gain nickel-like palladium scheme”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2825–2828 (1998).
  • [29] M.P. Kalachnikov, P.V. Nickles, M. Schnürer, W. Sandner, V.N. Shlyaptsev, C. Danson, D. Neely, E. Wolfrum, J. Zhang, A. Behjat, A. Demir, G.J. Tallents, P.J. Warwick, and C.L.S. Lewis, “Saturated operation of a transient collisional X-ray laser”, Phys. Rev. A 57, 4778–4783 (1998).
  • [30] J. Dunn, Y. Li, A.L. Osterheld, J. Nilsen, J.R. Hunter, and S.V. Shlyaptsev, “Gain saturation regime for laserdriven tabletop, transient Ni-like ion X-ray lasers”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4834–4837 (2000).
  • [31] K. Janulewicz, A. Lucianetti, G. Priebe, W. Sandner and P.V. Nickles, “Saturated Ni-like Ag X-ray laser at 13.9 nm pumped by a single picosecond laser pulse”, Phys. Rev. A 68, 05182 (2003).
  • [32] R. Keenan, J. Dunn, P.K. Patel, D.F. Price, R.F. Smith and V.N. Schlyaptsev, “High repetition rate grazing incidence pumped X-ray laser operating at 18.9 nm”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 103901 (2005).
  • [33] B.M. Luther, Y. Wang, M.A. Larotonda, D. Alessi, M. Berrill, M.C. Marconi, V.N. Shlyaptsev and J.J. Rocca, “Saturated high-repetition-rate 18.9-nm tabletop laser in nickellike molybdenum”, Opt. Lett. 30, 165–167 (2005).
  • [34] T. Ozaki, R.A. Ganeev, A. Ishizawa, T. Kanai and H. Kuroda, “Highly directive 18.9 nm nickel-like molybdenum X-ray laser operating at 150 mJ pump energy”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 253902 (2002).
  • [35] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, K. Gac, P. Parys, M. Szczurek and J. Tyl, “Characterization of a plasma produced using a high power laser with a gas puff target for X-ray laser experiments”, in X-ray Lasers 1994, D.C. Eder and D.L. Matthews, eds, AIP Press, New York, pp. 538–542 (1994).
  • [36] H. Baumhacker, G. Brederlow, E. Fill, R. Volk, S. Witkowski and K.J. Witte, “Layout and performance of the Asterix IV iodine laser at MPQ, Garching”, Appl. Phys. B 61, 325-332 (1995).
  • [37] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, M. Szczurek, E. Fill, Y. Li, P. Lu and G. Pretzler, “X-ray laser experiments using laser-irradiated gas puff targets at the Asterix IV facility”, Proc. SPIE 2520, 55–68 (1995).
  • [38] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, Y. Li, P. Lu, and E. E. Fill, “Demonstration of soft X-ray lasing with neonlike argon and nickel-like xenon ions using a laser-irradiated gas puff target”, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 415–418 (1996).
  • [39] J. Nilsen, H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, Y. Li, P. Lu and E. Fill, “Self-photopumped X-ray laser at the 3d-3p transition in neon-like argon obtained using a laserirradiated gas puff target”, Optics Lett. 21, 408–410 (1996).
  • [40] D. Ros, H. Fiedorowicz, B. Rus, A. Bartnik, M. Szczurek, G. Jamelot, F. Albert, A. Carillon, P. Jaegle, A. Klisnick, S. Sebban, and P. Zeitoun, “Investigation of XUV amplification with Ni-like xenon ions using laser-produced gas puff plasmas”, Opt. Commun. 153, 368–374 (1998).
  • [41] J. Dunn, A.L. Osterheld, R. Shepherd, W.E. White, V.N. Shlyaptsev, and R.E. Stewart, “Demonstration of X-ray amplification in transient gain nickel-like palladium scheme,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2825–2828 (1998).
  • [42] J. Dunn, J. Nilsen, A.L. Osterheld, Y. Li, and V.N. Shlyaptsev, “Demonstration of transient gain X-ray lasers near 20 nm for nickellike yttrium, zirconium, niobium, and molybdenum, Opt. Lett. 24, 101 (1999).
  • [43] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, J. Kostecki, M. Szczurek, A. Morozov and S. Suckewer, “Formation of elongated laser sparks in gas puff targets by nanosecond laser pulses”, Proc. SPIE 3156, 296–307 (1997).
  • [44] A. Morozov, Y. Ping, S. Suckewer, H. Fiedorowicz and A. Bartnik, “Soft X-ray radiation from plasma and microcapillary waveguides”, Proc. SPIE 3156, 214–223 (1997).
  • [45] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, M. Szczurek, H. Daido, N. Sakaya, V. Kmetik, Y. Kato, M. Suzuki, M. Matsumura, J. Tajima, T. Nakayama, and T. Wilhein, “Investigation of soft X-ray emission from a gas puff target irradiated with a Nd:YAG laser”, Opt. Commun. 163, 103 (1999).
  • [46] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, J. Dunn, R.F. Smith, J. Hunter, J. Nilsen, A.L. Osterheld and V.N. Schlyaptsev, “Demonstration of a neon-like argon soft X-ray laser with a picosecond-laser-irradiated gas puff target” Opt. Lett. 26, 1403 (2001).
  • [47] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, R. Rakowski, M. Szczurek, J. Dunn, R. Smith, J. Hunter, J. Nilsen, V.N. Shlyaptsev and A.L. Osterheld, “Demonstration of a neon-like argon X-ray laser using a short-pulse laser-irradiated gas puff target”, Proc. SPIE 4505, 179–185 (2001).
  • [48] J. Dunn, R. Smith, J. Nilsen, J. Hunter, T.W. Barbee, Jr., V.N. Shlyaptsev, J. Filevich, J.J. Rocca, M.C. Marconi, and H. Fiedorowicz, “Recent X-ray laser experiments on the COMET facility”, Proc. SPIE 4505, 62–74 (2001).
  • [49] J. Dunn, R.F. Smith, J. Nilsen, H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, and V.N. Shlyaptsev, “Picosecond-laser-driven gas puff neonlike argon X-ray laser”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 203 (2003).
  • [50] G.J. Linford, E.R. Peresini, W.R. Sooy, and M.L. Spaeth, “Very long lasers”, Appl. Opt. 13, 379 (1974).
  • [51] M.P. Kalachnikov, P.V. Nickles, M. Schnürer, W. Sandner, V.N. Shlyaptsev, C. Danson, D. Neely, E. Wolfrum, J. Zhang, A. Behjat, A. Demir, G.J. Tallents, P.J. Warwick, and C.L.S. Lewis, “Saturated operation of atransient collisional X-ray laser”, Phys. Rev. A 57, 4778-4783 (1998).
  • [52] J. Nilsen, Y. Li, and J. Dunn, “Modelling picosecondlaser-driven neonlike titanium X-ray laser experiments”, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 17, 1084–1092 (2000).
  • [53] P. Lu, T. Kawachi, M. Suzuki, K. Sukegawa, S. Namba, M. Tanaka, N. Hasegawa, K. Nagashima, H. Daido, T. Arisawa, Y. Kato, and H. Fiedorowicz, “Demonstration of a transient high gain soft X-ray laser for neonlike argon”, Jap. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 133 (2002).
  • [54] V.N. Shlyaptsev, J. Dunn, K.B. Fournier, S. Moon, A.L. Osterheld, J.J. Rocca, F. Detering, W. Rozmus, J.P. Matte, H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, and M. Kanouff, “Transient and capillary collisional X-ray lasers”, Proc. SPIE 4505, 14–22 (2001).
  • [55] P. Lu, T. Kawachi, M. Kishimoto, K. Sukegawa, M. Tanaka, N. Hasegawa, M. Suzuki, R. Tai, M. Kado, K. Nagashima, H. Daido, Y. Kato, H. Fiedorowicz, and A. Bartnik, “Demonstration of a transient gain nickel-like xenon ion X-ray laser” Opt. Lett. 27, 1911–1913 (2002).
  • [56] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, R. Jarocki, R. Rakowski, and M. Szczurek, “Enhanced X-ray emission in the 1- keV range from a laser-irradiated gas puff target produced using the double-nozzle setup” Appl. Phys. B 70, 305 (2000).
  • [57] H. Fiedorowicz, A. Bartnik, J. Kostecki, M. Szczurek, A. Morozov, and S. Suckewer, “Formation of elongated laser sparks in gas puff targets by nanosecond laser pulses”, Proc. SPIE 3156, 296–307 (1997).
  • [58] P.V. Nickles, and K. Janulewicz – private communication.
  • [59] J.J. Rocca – private communication. [60] E. Fill – private communication.
  • [61] D.G. Lee, H.T. Kim, K.H. Hong, C.H. Nam, I.W. Choi, A. Bartnik, and H. Fiedorowicz, “Generation of bright low-divergence high-order harmonics in a long gas jet”, Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 3726–3728 (2002).
  • [62] C.H. Nam – private communication. [63] T. Kawachi – private communication.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG5-0005-0045
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.