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Post-impact moisture absorption in hybrid glass, aramid, carbon/epoxy composites

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Replacement of glass-fibre/polyester resin laminates, traditionally used in shipbuilding by advanced hybrid composites requires detailed knowledge about the behaviour of the materials in service conditions. In the present study the effect of impact on water absorption has been studied for hybrid aramid-carbon-fabric and aramid-glass- fabric/epoxy laminates as well as carbon and glass reinforced laminates for comparison. It bas been found that the protective layer of gelcoat (with a small opening) prevents the important moisture absorption of the laminates, consequently for unimpacted specimens the effect of conditionig in room and boiling water was confined to that of pure epoxy resin and no significant differences in the behaviour of different composites were found. For impacted specimens water absorption was highest for aramidglass and aramid-carbon - fibre/epoxy composites (3,1% and 2,9% respectively). Closure of impact induced cracks decreased the real differences between the weight uptake of different laminates. Preliminary tests of residual compression strength after impact (10 J) and conditioning (2,6% weight uptake) performed for glass fibre composites show that there is a reduction of initial compressive strength of 19% and 17%, respectively. Joint action of both impact and water resulted in 1/3 loss of materials compression strength.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
27--33
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
autor
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Lundgren J-E., Gudmundson P.: Moisture absorption in glass-fibre/epoxy laminates with transverse matrix cracks, Composites Science and Technology, 59 (1999), 1983-1991.
  • 2. Mattews F.L., Rawlings R.D.: Composite Materials. Engineering and Science, Chapman & Hall, 1994.
  • 3. Schoeppner and Abrate S.: Delamination threshold loads for low velocity impact on composite materials, Composites, 31, 9 2000.
  • 4. Richardson M.O.W. and Wisheart M. J.: Review of low velocity impact properties of composite materials, Composites, 27A (1996) 1123.
  • 5. Imielińska K, Wojtyra R., Castaings M.: Impact resistance and damage tolerance of hybrid: carbon, glass, Kevlar/epoxy laminates, XVIth Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science Conference on Advanced Materials & Technologies. AMT’2001. Gdańsk-Jurata, Poland, 16-20 September 2001.
  • 6. Gellert E.P., Turley D.M.: Seawater immersion ageing of glass-fibre reinforced polymer laminates for marine applications, Composites: Part A, 30 (1999) 1259-1265.
  • Lucas JP, Zou J., The effects of sorbed moisture on resin-matrix composites, JOM: Journal of the Minerals, Metal and materials Society 1993, 45 (12), 37.
  • 7. Pritchard G., Speake S.D.: The use of water absorption kinetic data to predict laminate property changes, Composites 1987, 18(3), 227.
  • 8. Bonniau P., Bunsell AR.: A comparative study of water absorption theories applied to glass epoxy composites, Journal of Composite Materials 1981, 15,272.
  • 9. Gutierrez J., Lelay F., Hoarau P. A.: Study of the aging of glass fibre-resin resin composites in a marine environment, In: Davies P., Lemoine L., editors: Nautical construction with composite materials, Paris: Ifremer -Centre de Best, 1992, 338.
  • 10. Akay M., Kong Ah Mun., Stanley A.: Influence of moisture on the thermal and mechanical properties of autoclaved and oven-cured Kevlar-49/epoxy laminates, Composites Science and Technology, 57, 1997, 565-571.
  • 11. Verpoest I., and Springer G.S.: Moisture absorption characteristics of aramid-epoxy composites, Journal of reinforced plastics composites, 1988,7, 2-22.
  • 12. Hahn H. T and Kim K.S.: Hygroscopic effects in aramid fiber/epoxy composite, Journal of Engineering Materials Technology, Trans. ASME, 1988, 110, 153-157.
  • 13. Gopalan R., Rao R.M., Murthy M.V.V. and Dattaguru B.: Diffusion studies on advanced fibre/epoxy composites, In: Environmental effects on composite materials, ed. G.S.Springer, Technomic, Basel, 1988, Ch. 7, 96-106.
  • 14. Allred R.E.: The effect of temperature and moisture content on the flexural response of Kevlar/epoxy laminates: I. [0/90] filament orientation, Journal of Composite Materials 1981, 15, 100-114.
  • 15. Verpoest I, and Springer G.S.: Effects of moisture on the compressive and interlaminar shear strengths of aramid-epoxy composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics Composites 1988,7 23-32.
  • 16. Imielińska K, Wojtyra R.: Wpływ rodzaju zbrojenia i kolejności ułożenia warstw na tolerancję zniszczeń wywołanych udarami o malej prędkości laminatów epoksydowych zbrojonych włóknem węglowym, szklanym, Kevlarowym i hybrydowych. Kompozyty (Composites), 2, No 5,2002, 364-368.
  • 17. Davies G.A., Hitchings D. and Zhou G.: Impact damage and residual strength of woven fabric glass/polyester laminates, Composites 27A (1996) 1147-1156.
  • 18. Imielińska K., Wojtyra R.: Kształtowanie poudarowej wytrzymałości na ściskanie hybrydowych laminatów epoksydowych: Polimery (submitted) 2002.
Uwagi
Jedna pozycja w bibliografii nienumerowana.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG4-0014-0010
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