Monitoring subsurface microbial ecology and demonstrating in situ biodegradation potential using Bio-Sep® Bio-traps

Busch-Harris, J. L.; Jennings, E.; Sublette, K.L.; Roberts, K. P.; White, D. C.; Peacock, A.; Davis, G.; Ogles, D.; Holmes, W. E.; Yang, X; Kolhatkar, A.; Beckmann, D.; Kolhatkar, R.

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Monitoring subsurface microbial ecology and demonstrating in situ biodegradation potential using Bio-Sep® Bio-traps

Autorzy

Busch-Harris J. L. , Jennings E. , Sublette K.L. , Roberts K. P. , White D. C. , Peacock A. , Davis G. , Ogles D. , Holmes W. E. , Yang X , Kolhatkar A. , Beckmann D. , Kolhatkar R.

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Monitoring wód podziemnych oraz wykorzystanie potencjału biodegradacji in-situ przy zastosowaniu pułapki Bio-Sep®

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Monitored natural attenuation can be a successful management strategy for groundwater contamination if requisite microbial and geochemical conditions are present. Subsurface microbial ecology of a contaminated aquifer is often investigated by sampling groundwater from the plume. However, the subsurface microbial ecology of a contaminated aquifer is better represented by in situ biofilms than planktonic organisms. Conventional sampling to collect the sessile subsurface microbial community requires coring of the aquifer sediments. However, the efficiency of extracting viable microorganisms and biomarkers from these sediments varies with site geochemistry. Therefore, we have developed a rapid and efficient microbial-sampling system based on Bio-Sep® technology. Bio-Sep® consists of 3-4 mm diameter spherical porous beads engineered from a composite of 25 % aramid polymer and 75 % powdered activated carbon. These beads encourage microbial growth by providing high internal surface area with low-shear conditions, and by concentrating limiting nutrients within the groundwater environment. Biomarkers can be efficiently extracted from Bio-Sep® to provide measures of viable biomass, redox environment, and microbial community composition. We have introduced Bio-Sep® beads into aquifers contaminated with tetrachloroethylene, BTEX, MTBE, and uranium where we used Bio-Sep® to evaluate the effects of potential remediation amendments and to demonstrate in situ biodegradation. This paper presents a review of the Bio-Sep technology, and its applications for documenting subsurface microbial ecology and bioprocesses in contaminated aquifers.

Monitoring fauny bakteryjnej obecnej w wodach podziemnych jest dogodnym narzędziem w ocenie jakości środowiska. Tradycyjne techniki pobierania próbek wód podziemnych oraz osadów wymagają wykonania odwiertów w celu pobrania żyjących w wodzie mikroorganizmów. W pracy przedstawiono szybki i sprawny system pobierania próbek mikrobowych, korzystający z technologii Bio-Sep®, składający się z kulek porowatych o średnicy 3-4 mm, stwarzających dogodne warunki do wzrostu mikroorganizmów. Kulki Bio-Sep®, zostały wprowadzone do wód zanieczyszczonych tetrachloroetylenem, BTEX, MTBE oraz uranem. W pracy zaprezentowano technologię Bio-Sep® oraz jej zastosowanie.

Słowa kluczowe

Bio-Sep® subsurface microbial ecology intrinsic biodegradation biofilms tetrachloroethylene BTEX MTBE TBA

Bio-Sep® podpowierzchniowa ekologia mikrobowa biodegradacja błona biologiczna tetrachloroetylen BTEX MTBE TBA

Wydawca

Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Czasopismo

Chemia i Inżynieria Ekologiczna

Rocznik

2006

Tom

Vol. 13, nr 5

Strony

349--372

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 74 poz., 10 rys., 9 tab.

Twórcy

autor

Busch-Harris J. L.

autor

Jennings E.

autor

Sublette K.L.

autor

Roberts K. P.

autor

White D. C.

autor

Peacock A.

autor

Davis G.

autor

Ogles D.

autor

Holmes W. E.

autor

Yang X

autor

Kolhatkar A.

autor

Beckmann D.

autor

Kolhatkar R.

Center for Applied Biogeosciences, University of Tulsa, 600 S. College Ave., Tulsa, OK 74104, USA; 918 631 3085, kerry-sublette@utulsa.edu

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