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Ocena zanieczyszczenia środowiska na podstawie składu izotopowego pierwiastków zakumulowanych w porostach

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Estimation of environment pollution on the ground isotopic compositions accumulated in lichen
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Opisano metody wykorzystania porostów do badania pochodzenia i kierunków rozprzestrzeniania się zanieczyszczeń na podstawie składu izotopowego pierwiastków, głównie trwałych izotopów siarki, węgla, azotu i ołowiu, zakumulowanych w ich strukturze. Przedstawiono przykłady przypisania składu izotopowego pierwiastków do źródeł ich pochodzenia. Omówiono sposoby preparowania próbek oraz wykorzystywane metody pomiarowe.
EN
The most important objectives of research studies realized for assessing the possibility of lichen application for the contamination origin and directions of propagation studies have been described. The investigations include the isotopic composition analysis, usually sulphur, carbon, nitrogen and the lead stable isotopes accumulated in lichen structure. The examples of contamination source identification based on isotopic compositions of elements have been described. The methods of sample preparation and measurements have been also discussed.
Rocznik
Strony
479--488
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., 4 rys., 3 tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Zakład Badań Fizykochemicznych, Katedra Technologii, Uniwersytet Opolski, ul. kard. B. Kominka 4, 45-032 Opole, tel. 077 453 89 76
  • Zakład Badań Fizykochemicznych, Katedra Technologii, Uniwersytet Opolski, ul. kard. B. Kominka 4, 45-032 Opole, tel. 077 453 89 76
autor
  • Zakład Badań Fizykochemicznych, Katedra Technologii, Uniwersytet Opolski, ul. kard. B. Kominka 4, 45-032 Opole, tel. 077 453 89 76
autor
  • Zakład Badań Fizykochemicznych, Katedra Technologii, Uniwersytet Opolski, ul. kard. B. Kominka 4, 45-032 Opole, tel. 077 453 89 76
autor
  • Katedra Fizyki Chemicznej, Instytut Chemii, Uniwersytet Opolski, ul. Oleska 48, 45-951 Opole, tel. 077 454 58 41
Bibliografia
  • [1] Schwartzman D.W., Stieff L., Kasim M., Kombe E., Aung S., Atekwana E., Johnson J. i Schwartzman K.: An ion-exchange model of lead-210 and lead uptake in a foliose lichen; application to quanlitative monitoring of airborne leadfallout. Sci. Total Environ., 1991,100, 319-336.
  • [2] Gadd G.M.: Interaction of fungi with toxic metals. New Phytol., 1993, 124, 25-60.
  • [3] Kłos A., Rajfur M., Wacławek M. i Wacławek W.: Ion eąuilibrium in lichen surrounding. Bioelectro-chemistry, 2005, 66, 95-103.
  • [4] Nedić O., Stanković, A. i Stanković A.: Organic cesium carrier(s) in lichen. Sci. Total Environ., 1999, 227,93-100.
  • [5] Takani M., Yajima T., Masuda H. i Yamauchi O.: Spertmsropic and structural characterization of copper(H) and palladium(II) complexes of a lichen substaiwe uxsing acid and its derivatives. Possible forms of environmental metals retained in lichens. J. Inorg. Biochem., 2002, 91, 139-150.
  • [6] Figueira R., Pacheco A.M.G., Sousa A.J. i Catarino F.: Development and calibration of epiphytic lichens as saltfall biomonitors, Proc. of the International Workshop in Biomonitoring of atmospheric pollution - BioMAP H, 28 August-3 September 2000, Vienna 2003, 152-159.
  • [7] http://www.science.uottawa.ca/-eih/chl/ch1.htm
  • [8] http://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/isopubs/itchch2.html
  • [9] Kelly S.D., Stein C. i Jickells T.D.: Carbon and nitrogen isotopic analysis of atmospheric organic matter. Atmos. Environ., 2005, 39, 6007-6011.
  • [10] Thode H.G.: Sulphur Isotopes in Nature and the Environment: An Overview, [w:] H.R. Krouse and V.A. Grinenko (Eds.): Stable Isotopes: Natural and Anthropogenic Sulphur in the Environment, SCOPE 1991, John Wiley & Sons, 1-26.
  • [11] Hopper J.F., Ross H.B., Sturges W.T. i Barrie L.A.: Regional source discrimination of atmospheric aerosols in Europe using the isotopic. composition of lead. Tellus, 1991, 43B, 45-60.
  • [12] Aberg G., Pacyna J.M., Stray H. i Skjelvale B.L.: The origin of atmospheric lead in Oslo, Norway, studied with the use of isotopic ratios. Atmos. Environ., 1999, 33, 3335-3344.
  • [13] Erel Y., Yeron A. i Halicz L.: Tracing the transport oj anthropogenic lead in the atmosphere and in soils using isotopic ratios. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act., 1997, 61(21), 4495-4505.
  • [14] Doucet FJ. i Carignan J.: Atmospheric Pb isotopic composition and trace metal concentration as revealed by epiphitic lichens: an investigation related to two altitudinal sections in Eastem France. Atmos. Environ., 2001, 35, 3681-3690.
  • [15] Keinonen M.: The isotopic composition of lead in man and the enwironment in Finland 1966-1987: isotope ratios of lead as indicators of pollutant source. Sci. Total. Environ., 1992,113, 251-268.
  • [16] Chiaradia M. i Cupelin F.: Behaviour of airborne lead and temporal variations of its source effects in Geneva (Switzerland): comparison of anthropogenic versus natural processes. Atmos. Environ., 2000, 34,959-971.
  • [17] Veron A.J., Flament P., Bertho M.L., Alleman L., Flegal R.I. i Hamelin B.: Isotopic evidence of pollutant lead sources in north-western France. Atmos. Environ., 1999, 33, 3377-3388.
  • [18] Bollhofer A. i Rosman K.J.R.: Isotopic source signatures for atmospheric lead: the Northern Hemispher. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2001. 65(11), 1727-1740.
  • [19] Bollhofer A., Chisholm W. i Rosman K.J.R.: Sampling aerosols for lead isotopes on a global scale. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1999, 390, 227-235.
  • [20] Galimov E.M.: Carbon isotope composition of Antarctic planu. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2000, 64, 1737-1739.
  • [21] Batts J.E., Calder LJ. i Batts B.D.: Utilizing stable isotope abundances of lichens to monitor environment mental clumge. Chem. Geolog., 2004, 204, 345-368.
  • [22] Riera P.: C and N comparisom among different co-occurring lichen species from littoral rocky substrata. Lichenologist, 2005, 37(1), 93-95.
  • [23] Clark B.M., Mangelson N.F., St. Clair L.L., Rees L.B., Benech G. i Southon J.R.: Measurement of age and growth ratę in the crustose saxicolous lichen Caloplaca trachyphylla using 14C accelerator mass spectrometry. Lichenologist, 2000, 32(4), 399-403.
  • [24] Benech G., Clark B.M., Mangelson N.F., St. Clair L.L., Rees L.B., Grant P.G. i Southon J.R.: Accurate lifespan estimates cannot be obtained from I4C profiles in the crustose lichen Rhizocarpon geographicum(L)DC. Lichenologist, 2001, 33(6), 539-542.
  • [25] Benech G., Clark B.M., Mangelson N.F., St. Clair L.L., Rees L.B., Grant P.G. i Southon J.R.: Use of I4C/C ratios to provide insights into the magnitude of carbon turnover in the crustose saxicolous lichen Caloplaca trachyphylla. Lichenologist, 2002, 34(2), 169-180.
  • [26] Ellis Ch.J., Crittenden P.D. i Scrimgeour Ch.M.: Soil as a potential source of nitrogen for matforming lichens. Can. J. Bot„ 2004, 82, 145-149.
  • [27] Tozer W.C., Hackell D. i Miers D.B.: Extreme isotopic depletion of nitrogen in New Zealand lithophytes andepiphytes; the results of diffusive uptake of atmospheric ammonia. Oecologia, 2005, 144, 628-635.
  • [28] Case J.W.: Epiphytic Lichens as Biological Monitors of Air Pollution in West-Central Alberta, Canada. PhD thesis, University of Calgary, Calgary 1978.
  • [29] Case J.W. i Krouse H.R.: Variations in sulfur ranieni and stable isotope composition of vegetation near a SO4 source at Fox Creek, Alberta. Canada. Oecologia, 1980, 44, 248-257.
  • [30] Wadleigh M.A. i Blake D.M.: Tracing sources of atmospheric sulpliur using epipllytic lichens. Environ. Pollut., 1999,106, 265-271.
  • [31] Wiseman R.D. i Wadleigh M.A.: Lichen rcsponse to ctianges atmospheric sulpliur: isotopic evidence. Environ. Pollut., 2002,116, 235-241.
  • [32] Wadleigh M.A.: Lichens and atnwspheric sulpliur: what stable isotopes reveal. Environ. Pollut., 2003, 126,345-351.
  • [33] Purvis O.W., Chimonides J., Din V., Erotokritou L., Jeffries T., Jones G.C., Louwhoff S., Read H. i Spiro B.: Which factors are responsible for the changing lichen floras of London? Sci. Total Environ., 2003, 310, 179-189.
  • [34] Carignan I. i Gariepy C.: Isotopic composition of epiphytic lichens as a tracer of the sources of atmospheric lead emissions in southern Quebec, Canada. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act., 1995,59(21), 4427-4433.
  • [35] Simonetti A., Gariepy C. i Carignan i.: Pb and Sr isotopic compositions of snowpack froin Quebec, Canada: Inferences on the sources and deposition budgets of alniospheric heavy metals. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act., 1995, 64(1), 5-20.
  • [36] Carignan J., Simonetti A. i Gariepy C.'. Dispersal ofatmospheric lead in northeastern North America as recorded by epiphytic lichens. Atmos. Environ., 2002, 36, 3759-3766.
  • [37] Simonetti A., Garićpy C. i Carignan J.: Tracing sources of atmosplieric pollution in Western Canada using the Pb isotopic composition and heavy metal abundances of epiphytic lichens. Atmos. Environ., 2003,37,2853-2865.
  • [38] Cloquet Ch., Carignan J. i Libourel G.: Atmospheric pollutant dispersion around an urban area using trace metal concentrations and Pb isotopic compositions in epiphytic lichens. Environ., 2006, 40, 574-587.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG4-0010-0079
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