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Effects of Heavy Metals on the Bacteriocenoses of the Digestive Tract of Fish

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Oddziaływanie metali ciężkich na bakteriocenozy przewodu pokarmowego ryb
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The effects of heavy metals mixture (Cu, Ni, Cr, Zn and Fe) of 1% and 10% concentrations were investigated on the bacteriocenoses structure, the abundance and functional activity of bacteria of the digestive tract of rainbow trout underyearlings. It was determined that heterotrophic bacteria predominated in the bacteriocenoses of the digestive trace of rainbow trout. Under the influence of the metal mixture the qualitative and quatitative composition of the bacteriocenoses in the digestive tract of the rainbow trout underwent a change. The results obtained indicated that after the exposure to I and 10% concentration of heavy metals mixture viable count of heterotrophic bacteria decreased from 1.5 to more than 6 limes compared to the control. Under the exposure to heavy metals mixture the percentage ratio of proteolytic bacteria in the digestive track of rainbow trout increased.
PL
Mieszanina metali ciężkich powoduje znaczne ilościowe zmiany w bakteriach grup funkcyjnych prawidłowej (normalnej) mikroflory przewodu pokarmowego pstrągów.
Rocznik
Strony
1033--1038
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Ecology, Akademijos 2, LT-2600 Vilnius, Lithuania
  • Institute of Ecology, Akademijos 2, LT-2600 Vilnius, Lithuania
Bibliografia
  • [1] Savage D.C.: Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 1977, 31, 107-133.
  • [2] Mitsuoka T.: Intestinal Flora and Nutrition. Japanese Society of Science Press, Tokyo 1983.
  • [3] Šyvokiene J.: Symbiotic Digestion in Hydrobionts and Insects, Mokslas, Vilnius 1989. (In Russian).
  • [4] Sakata T.: In: Microbiology of Poecilotherms, New York, London, Elsevier Amsterdam, 1990, pp. 217-223.
  • [5] Sugita H., Tsunohara M., Ohkoshi T. and Deguchi Y.: Microbiol. Ecol., 1988, 15, 333-344.
  • [6] Sugita H., Miyajima C. and Deguchi Y.: Aquaculture, 1991, 92, 267-276.
  • [7] Mickeniene L.: Doctoral thesis, Minsk 1992 (In Russian).
  • [8] Sugita H., Nakamura T. and Deguchi Y.: Food Protect, 1993, 56, 949-953.
  • [9] Stephen R.M., Xavier A.H. and Jonathan G.: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1991, 20, 253-258.
  • [10] Pirt S.J.: Principles of Microbe and Cell Cultivation. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1975.
  • [11] Pokarzlewskii A.D.: Proc. Internat. Confer.: Bioindicators and monitoring, Zagorsk, 1991, pp. 115-116.
  • [12] Ehrlish H.L.: Microbial Life in Extreme Environments, (ed.) Kushner D.J., Academic Press, London 1978, pp. 381-408.
  • [13] Bisessar S.: Water, Air, Soil Pollut, 1982, 17, 305-308.
  • [14] Grolle T. and Kuiper J.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1980, 24, 858-865.
  • [15] Ugolev A.M. and Kuzmina N.V.: Processes of Digestion and Adaptation of Fish, Nauka, Sankt-Peterburg 1993.
  • [16] Haider G.: Korresp. Abwasser, 1978, 25(9), 305-310.
  • [17] Šyvokiene J., Mickeniene L., Petrauskiene L. and Stasiűnaite P.: Ekologija (Vilnius), 1995, 1, 75-79.
  • [18] Hunt D.T.E., Johnson I. and Milne R.: Inst. Water and Environ. Manag., 1992, 6(3), 269-276.
  • [19] De Boeck G., Veaeminck A. and BIust R.: Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1997, 33, 415-422.
  • [20] Masao N., Nobuyasu Y. and Kazuo M.: Microbial Ecol., 1992, 7(1), 1-7.
  • [21] Romanenko V.I.: Microbiological Processes of Production and Destruction of Organic Material in Inland Water Bodies, Nauka, Leningrad 1985 (In Russian).
  • [22] Kuznetsov S.I. and Dubinina G.A.: Methods of Investigation of Aquatic Microorganisms. Nauka, Moscow 1989 (In Russian).
  • [23] Lesel R. and Peringer P.: Arch. Hydrobiol., 1981, 93(1), 109-120.
  • [24] Mickenient L. and Šyvokiene J.: Proceedings of SECOTOX 99. Fifth European Conference on Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Munich 1999, Germany, p. 45.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPG3-0001-0083
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