Reakcja fasoli szparagowej na zasolenie podłoża

• Autorzy: Herman B. , Biczak R. , Rychter P.

Warianty tytułu

EN

French bean reaction on basis salinity

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W przeprowadzonym eksperymencie wazonowym określono wpływ zróżnicowanego zasolenia podłoża na aktywność katalazy i peroksydazy oraz zawartość chlorofilu całkowitego i karotenoidów w liściach fasoli szparagowej (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv Złota Saxa). Rośliny potraktowano doglebowo roztworami chlorku sodu zawierającymi: 5, 10, 20 i 30 mM NaCl. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały, że zarówno zmiany aktywności badanych enzymów, jak i zawartości barwników asymilacyjnych w liściach roślin były w dużym stopniu zależne od poziomu zasolenia gleby. Zasolenie podłoża prowadziło do wzrostu aktywności peroksydazy w liściach fasoli, wielkość zmian była wprost proporcjonalna do poziomu zasolenia. Aktywność katalazy w liściach fasoli rosnącej na podłożu o niższych poziomach zasolenia była zbliżona do aktywności w roślinach kontrolnych, podczas gdy wyższe zasolenia wywołały spadek aktywności tego enzymu. Zasolenie podłoża wpłynęło także na obniżenie zawartości chlorofilu i karotenoidów w liściach fasoli, przy czym zmiany te były tym większe im wyższy był poziom zasolenia gleby.

EN

The effect of various soil salinities on changes of catalase and peroxidase activity, content of total chlorophyll and carotenoides in leaves of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv Golds Saxa) in the pot experiments was determined. The plants were watered with a solution of sodium chloride containing 5, 10, 20 and 30 mM NaCl. The results have proved that the salinity levels applied to the basis influenced not only the change in the activity of the enzymes studied but also assimilation pigments content in leaves of plants. The basis salinity caused increase the peroxidase activity in leaves of bean and was directly proportional to the level of basis salinity. Activity of the catalase in leaves of bean growing in soil containing lower levels of salinity was similar to the activity in control plants, while higher salinities caused considerable drop in activity of these enzyme. As expected excessive salinity of soil caused decrease of chlorophyll and carotenoides level in tested plants. The higher salinity level was, the more erident changes were observed.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

zasolenie; fasola; karotenoidy; katalaza; peroksydaza

EN

salinity; bean; chlorophyll; carotenoides; catalase; peroxidase

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczego im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie
• Czasopismo: Chemistry, Environment, Biotechnology
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 14
• Strony: 111--120
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 42 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Herman B.

autor

Biczak R.

autor

Rychter P.

• Instytut Chemii, Ochrony Środowiska i Biotechnologii, Akademia im. Jana Długosza, 42-200 Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, Polska,

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