Występowanie farmaceutyków w środowisku wodnym oraz możliwości ich usuwania

• Autorzy: Szymonik A.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Pharmaceuticals in water environment - problems and removal methods

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Badania potwierdziły obecność leków w ściekach surowych i oczyszczonych na terenie Polski. W rzekach na terenie Polski stwierdzono obecność estrogenów, leków z grupy NLPZ: diklofenaku w Warcie w stężeniu 0,38 jj.g/1, naproksenu w Wiśle - 0,11-0,3 Hg/1 czy kwasu acetylosalicylowego w Odrze w stężeniu 0,73 |ig/l. Ponadto stwierdzono obecność leków w wodach pitnych (np. diklofenaku - 5 ng/1). Obecność farmaceutyków w wodach pitnych może być zagrożeniem dla zdrowia człowieka. By wyeliminować zanieczyszczenia spowodowane lekami, należy zastosować nowoczesne metody oczyszczania ścieków. Adsorpcja na węglach aktywnych, fotodegradacja i techniki membranowe skutecznie zmniejszają stężenie większości leków w ściekach oczyszczonych i wodach pitnych.

EN

The research results confirmed the presence of pharmaceuticals in raw wastewater and wastewater treated in wastewater treatment plants located in Poland. On the area of Poland the presence of estrogens, pharmaceuticals belonging to the group of NSAIDs; diclofenac in the concentration of 0,38 fjg/1 was detected in the Warta river, naproxen in the concentration of 0,11-0,3 pg/1 in the Wisla river, and acetylsalicylic acid in the concentration of 0,73 jj.g/1 was detected in Odra river. What is more, the presence of pharmaceuticals in drinking water, i.e. diclofenac in the concentration of 5 ng/1 was detected. The presence of pharmaceuticals in drinking water can pose significant threats to human health. Removal of the contamination caused by pharmaceuticals requires advanced wastewater treatment methods. Activated carbons, photodegradation and membrane techniques are efficient in reducing the concentration of most pharmaceuticals in treated wastewater and drinking water.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

akomodacyjna sygnalizacja świetlna; oczyszczanie ścieków; węgiel aktywny; fotodegradacja; techniki membranowe

EN

pharmaceuticals active compounds; wastewater treatment; activated carbons; photodegradation; membrane techniques

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo 2K TECHNOLOGIE s.c.
• Czasopismo: Technologia Wody
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: Nr 5 (25)
• Strony: 20--25
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Szymonik A.

• Politechnika Częstochowska, Instytut Inżynierii Środowiska

Bibliografia

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