Fotokataliza w oczyszczaniu i dezynfekcji wody część I. Podstawy teoretyczne

• Autorzy: Bodzek M. , Rajca M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Photocatalysis in the treatment and disinfection of water Part I. Theoretical backgrounds

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Proces fotokatalizy należy do wysoko-zaawansowanych technik utleniania o możliwościach usuwania trwałych związków organicznych i mikroorganizmów z wody. Jest to technologia o dużym potencjale, niskich kosztach, przyjazna dla środowiska oraz o cechach zrównoważonego rozwoju i "zerowym" odprowadzaniu odpadów w przemysłowych systemach wodno-ściekowych. W chwili obecnej, główne bariery techniczne, które ograniczają pełną komercjalizację metody są związane z zagospodarowaniem cząstek katalizatora po uzdatnianiu wody (ścieków). W pracy przedstawiono podstawy teoretyczne procesu oraz mechanizmy foto- -utlenienia zanieczyszczeń organicznych i mikrobiologicznych. Dokonano również przeglądu ostatnich postępów w badaniach inżynierii foto-katalizatorów, systemów foto-reaktorów oraz kinetykę foto-mineralizacji i foto-dezynfekcji i ich modelowanie związane z procesami foto-katalitycznego oczyszczania wody (ścieków). Omówiono szereg potencjalnych i komercyjnych konfiguracji reaktorów foto-katalitycznych, w szczególności membranowych reaktorów foto-katalitycznych oraz wpływ parametrów operacyjnych i jakości wody na efektywność mineralizacji i dezynfekcji.

EN

Photo-catalysis process belongs to a advanced oxidation technology for the removal of persistent organic compounds and microorganisms from water. It is the technology with a great potential, a low-cost, environmental friendly and sustainable treatment technology to align with the "zero" waste scheme in the water/wastewater industry. At present, the main technical barriers that impede its full commercialization remained on the post-recovery of the catalyst particles after water treatment. This paper reviews the background of the process and photo-oxidation mechanisms of the organic pollutants and microorganisms. The review of the latest progresses of engineered-photo-catalysts, photo-reactor systems, and the kinetics and modeling associated with the photo-catalytic and photo-disinfection water and wastewater treatment process, has been presented. A number of potential and commercial photo-catalytic reactor configurations are discussed, in particular the photo-catalytic membrane reactors. The effects of key photo-reactor operation parameters and water quality on the photo-process performances in terms of the mineralization and disinfection are assessed.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

fotokataliza; oczyszczanie wody; dezynfekcja wody

EN

photo-catalysis process; treatment of water; disinfection of water

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo 2K TECHNOLOGIE s.c.
• Czasopismo: Technologia Wody
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: Nr 4 (12)
• Strony: 18--33
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 126 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Bodzek M.

autor

Rajca M.

• Uniwersytet Gdański, Zakład Inżynierii Środowiska, Wydział Chemii,

Bibliografia

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