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Estimation of muscle torque in various combat sports

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of the research was to compare muscle torque of elite combat groups. Twelve taekwondo WTF athletes, twelve taekwondo ITF athletes and nine boxers participated in the study. Measurements of muscle torques were done under static conditions on a special stand which belonged to the Department of Biomechanics. The sum of muscle torque of lower right and left extremities of relative values was significantly higher for taekwondo WTF athletes than for boxers (16%% p < 0.001 for right and 10%, p < 0.05 for left extremities) and taekwondo ITF (10%, p < 0.05 for right and 8% for left extremities). Taekwondo ITF athletes attained significantly higher absolute muscle torque values than boxers for elbow flexors (20%, p < 0.05 for right and 11% for left extremities) and extensors (14% for right and 18%, p < 0.05 for left extremities) and shoulder flexors (10% for right and 12%, p < 0.05 for left extremities) and extensors (11% for right and 1% for left extremities). Taekwondo WTF and taekwondo ITF athletes obtained significantly different relative values of muscle torque of the hip flexors (16%, p < 0.05) and extensors (11%, p < 0.05) of the right extremities.
Rocznik
Strony
107--112
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education, Department of Physical Education, Warsaw
Bibliografia
  • [1] WIT A., Biomechanical evaluation of the athlete, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, 1992 (in Polish).
  • [2] BARTLETT L.R., STOREY M.D., SIMONS B.D., Measurement of upper extremity torque production and its relationship to throwing speed in the competitive athlete, Am. J. Sports. Med., 1989, 17, 89–91.
  • [3] JANIAK J., ELIASZ J., The isometric muscle strength level in elite athletes of sports team games, Proceedings of XIII School on Biomechanics, Poznań, 1996, 330, 233–238 (in Polish).
  • [4] JANIAK J., KRAWCZYK B., Relationships between muscle force and total or lean body mass in highly experienced combat athletes, Biology of Sport, 1995, 12 (2), 107–111.
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  • [9] MACHADO S.M., SOUZA R.A., SIMAO A.P., JERONIMO D.P., SILVA N.S., OSORIO R.A.L., MAGINI M., Comparative study of isokinetic variables of the knee in taekwondo and kickboxing athletes, Fit Perf. Journal, 2009, 8(6), 407–411.
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  • [14] DYSON R., SMITH M., FENN L., MARTIN C., Differences in lead and rear hand punching forces, delivered at maximal speed relative to maximal force, by amateur boxers, Proceedings of the XXIII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, China, 2005, 869–872.
  • [15] KARPIŁOWSKI B., NOSARZEWSKI ZDZ., STANIAK Z., TRZASKOMA Z., Dependence between the impact force and the static moment of force of some chosen muscle units in boxing, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, Proc. Of the 17th Scientific Conference “Biomechanics 2001”, Wrocław, 2001, 3(2), 241–244 (in Polish).
  • [16] LUK T.CH., HONG Y., Comparison of electromyography activity between different types of taekwondo round-house kick, Proc. of the XVIII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, Hong Kong, 2000.
  • [17] ABRAHAM C., DYSON R., KINGMAN J., Muscular activity of the striking leg during the martial arts front, side and turning kicks, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2001, 19, 3–4.
  • [18] BULL ANDERSEN T., DORGE H.C., SORENSEN H., SIMONSEN E.B., Effect of changes in muscle activation timing in kicking motions, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2001, 19(8), 555–556.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPBD-0003-0039
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