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Kinematic analysis of the flight phase of the Nordic combined and ski jump on a large hill (HS-134 m) during the 2009 Nordic World Ski Championships

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of this study was to assess the execution of the flight phase in the Nordic combined (NC) among three groups of competitors, representing different skill levels, and to compare them with three groups of ski jumpers (SJs). Thirty NC and thirty SJ competitors, who performed ski jumps on an HS-134 m jumping hill, were divided into three subgroups based on jump length execution. Two-dimensional (2-D) kinematic data were collected from the lower extremities, trunks, and skis of the competitors. The SJ group had a smaller lower extremity angle ( p < 0.05), which results in the larger center of mass anterior movement ( p < 0.05) in comparison to the NC competitors. The NC competitors achieved jump lengths comparable to those of the SJ competitors by having significantly higher in-run velocities.
Rocznik
Strony
19--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Department of Natural Sciences in Kinanthropology, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic, zdenek.svoboda@upol.cz
Bibliografia
  • [1] MÜLLER W., Determinants of ski-jump performance and implications for health, safety and fairness, Sports Medicine, 2009, 39, 85–106.
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  • [3] JANURA M., LEHNERT M., ELFMARK M., VAVERKA F., A comparison of the take-off and the transition phase of the skijumping between the group of the ski jumpers and the competitors in Nordic combined, Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Gymnica, 1999, 29, 7–13.
  • [4] JOŠT B., PUSTOVRH J., Nordijsko smučanje, Ljubljana, Fakulteta za šport, 1995.
  • [5] ERELINE J., Contractile properties of human skeletal muscles: Association with sports training, fatigue and posttetanic potentiation (Doctoral Dissertation), Tartu, Tartu University Press, 2006.
  • [6] BÖSL P., SCHWIRTZ A., ROTT F., GROßGEBAUER J., Comparison of lower limbs strength between athletes in ski jumping and Nordic combined, Science and Nordic Skiing, V. Linnamo, P.V. Komi, E. Müller (eds.), Oxford, Meyer & Meyer Sport Ltd, 2007, 183–190.
  • [7] JOŠT B., KUGOVNIK O., STROJNIK V., COLJA I., Analysis of kinematic variables and their relation to the performance of ski jumpers at the world championship in ski flight at Planica in 1994, Kinesiology, 1997, 29, 35–44.
  • [8] VIRMAVIRTA M., ISOLEHTO J., KOMI P.V., BRUGGEMANN G.P., MÜLLER E., SCHWAMEDER H., Characteristics of the early flight phase in the Olympic ski jumping competition, Journal of Biomechanics, 2005, 38, 2157–2163.
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  • [10] MÜLLER W., PLATZER D., SCHMÖLZER B., Dynamics of human flight on skis: improvements in safety and fairness in ski jumping, Journal of Biomechanics, 1996, 29, 1061–1068.
  • [11] BRÜGGEMANN G.P., DEMONTE G., KOMI P.V., ISOLEHTO J., MÜLLER E., POTTHAST W., SCHWAMEDER H., VIRMAVIRTA M., Biomechanical analysis of the takeoff, the early and the mid-flight phases in ski jumping during the Salt Lake City Winter Games, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2002, 34, 123.
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  • [13] SCHMÖLZER B., MÜLLER W., Individual flight styles in ski jumping: results obtained during Olympic Games competitions, Journal of Biomechanics, 2005, 38, 1055–1065.
  • [14] JANURA M., VAVERKA F., ELFMARK M., Differences in ski jumping performance between ski jumpers and Nordic Combined competitors, 2nd International Congress on Skiing and Science – Abstract Book, E. Müller, R. Roithner, W. Niessen, C. Raschner (eds.), Arlberg, Austria, 2000, 164–165.
  • [15] JOŠT B., ČOH M., PUSTOVRH J., ULAGA M., Analysis of the selected kinematic variables of the take-off in ski jumps and their correlation with the length in the finals of the world cup at Planica in 1999, Biomechanical characteristics of technique in certain chosen sports, M. Čoh, B. Jošt (eds.), Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, 2000, 58–71.
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  • [18] PUUMALA R., McPHERSON M., A kinematic analysis of the flight phase of ski jumping, Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, T. Bauer (ed.), Thunder Bay, Ontario, Lakehead University, 1995, 257–260.
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  • [20] VIRMAVIRTA M., ISOLEHTO J., KOMI P.V., SCHWAMEDER H., PIGOZZI F., MASSAZZA G., Take-off analysis of the Olympic ski jumping competition (HS – 106 m), Journal of Biomechanics, 2009, 42, 1095–1101.
  • [21] JANURA M., SVOBODA Z., UHLÁŘ R., A comparison of ski jump execution in a group of the best jumpers, Science and Nordic Skiing, V. Linnamo, P.V. Komi, E. Müller (eds.), Oxford, Meyer & Meyer Sport Ltd, 2007, 205–214.
  • [22] SASAKI T., TSUNODA K., HOSHINO H., Aerodynamic force during flight phase in ski jumping, Science and Skiing II, E. Müller, H. Schwameder, Ch. Raschner, L. Lindinger, E. Kornexl (eds.), Hamburg, Verlag Dr. Kovac, 2001, 115–128.
  • [23] SEO K., MURAKAMI M., The optimization study of ski jumping flight on the basis of aerodynamic data, Descente Sports Science, 2003, 24, 31–37.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPBB-0002-0003
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