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Mechanical energy of the trunk during walking - does the model used influence the results?

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents two trunk models. In the first one, the trunk is modelled as a series of seven segments, whose dimensions and inertial properties are parametrically based on body stature and body mass. In the second one, the trunk is modelled as one rigid segment. These models are used to calculate kinetic energy of the trunk relative movement with respect to the body centre of mass. The results show that in the case of healthy subject both models give similar results, but in the case of stroke subjects the simplified model leads to the underestimation of the energy amount and does not reflect all phases of gait when energy is generated.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
29--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Peadiatric Rehabilitation, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, m.syczewska@czd.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] WATERS R.L., MULROY S., The energy expenditure of normal and pathological gait, Gait & Posture, 1999, 9, 207–231.
  • [2] GORDON K.E., FERRIS D.P., KUO A.D., Reducing vertical center of mass movement during human walking doesn’t necessarily reduce metabolic cost, Proc. 27th Ann. Mtg. Amer. Soc. Biomech., Toledo OH, 2003.
  • [3] CAVAGNA G.A., MARGARIA R., Mechnics of walking, J. App. Physiol., 1966, 21, 271–278.
  • [4] CAVAGNA G.A., THYS H., ZAMBONI A., The sources of external work in level walking and running, J. Physiol., 1976, 262, 639–657.
  • [5] CAVAGNA G.A., HEGLUND N.C., TAYLOR C.R., Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure, Am. J. Physiol., 1977, 233, R243–R261.
  • [6] CAVAGNA G.A., KANEKO M., Mechnical energy and efficacy in level walking and running, J. Physiol., 1977, 268, 467–481.
  • [7] WILLEMS P.A., CAVAGNA G.A., HEGLUND C., External, internal and total work in human locomotion, J. Exp. Biol. 1995, 198, 379–393.
  • [8] SYCZEWSKA M., OBERG T., KARLSSON D., Segmental movements of the spine during treadmill walking with normal speed, Clin. Biomech., 1999, 14, 384–388.
  • [9] SYCZEWSKA M., OBERG T., Spinal segmental movement changes during treadmill gait after stroke, J. Hum. Kinetics, 2006, 16, 39–56.
  • [10] CLAUSER C.E., MCCONVILLE J.T., YOUNG J.W., Weight, volume and center of mass of segments of the human body, NASA, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, Wright–Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, August 1969.
  • [11] DEMPSTER W.T., Space requirements of the seated operator. Geometrical, kinematic and mechanical aspects of the body with special reference to the limbs, Univ. Michigan, Wright Air Development Center, Air Research and Development Command, US Air Force, Wright–Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, July 1955.
  • [12] CHANDLER R.F., CLAUSER C.E., MCCONVILLE J.T., REYNOLDS H.M., YOUNG J.W., Investigation of inertial properties of the human body, US Dept. Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington DC, March 1975.
  • [13] CONTINI R., Body segment parameters, Part II, Artificial limbs, 1972, 16, 1–19.
  • [14] DRILLIS R., CONTINI R., BLUESTEIN M., Body segment parameters. A survey of measurement techniques, Technical report 1584.03, New York University of Engineering and Science, June 1970.
  • [15] ERDMAN W.S., Geometric and inertial data of the trunk In adults males, J. Biomech., 1997, 30, 679–688.
  • [16] WINTER D.A., A new definition of mechanical work done In human movement, J. Appl. Physiol. Respirat. Environ. Exercise Physiol., 1979, 46, 79–83.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPBB-0001-0039
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