Migration of the instantaneous axis of motion during axial rotation in lumbar segments and role of the zygapophysial joints

• Autorzy: Wachowski M. M. , Hawellek T. , Hubert J. , Lehmann A. , Mansour M. , Dumont C. , Dorner J. , Raab B. W. , Kubein-Meesenburg D. , Nägerl H.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The biomechanical role of the zygapophysial joints was investigated for axial rotations of lumbar segments by recording the positions of the instantaneous helical axis (IHA) against the axial rotational angle and by relating these IHA-positions to anatomical landmarks. Cyclically varying pure axial moments were applied to 3 L1/L2, 7 L3/L4 and 3 L4/L5 segments. There were 800 segment positions per cycle taken by a custom-made high precision 3D-position measuring system. In intact segments IHA-migration reached from one zygapophysial joint to the other IHA-paths came up to 10–60 mm within small angular intervals (š1 deg). After removing the right joints, IHA-migration remained comparable with that of intact segments only for segment positions rotated to the right. Rotation to the left, however, approximately yielded stationary IHA-positions as found after resection of both joints. Hence, IHA-migration is determined by the joints already for small rotational angles. Each type of segment showed a typical pattern of IHA-migration.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

kinematics; zygapophysial joints; preload; spine; IHA; axis of rotation

PL

kinematyka; stawy; kręgosłup

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 12, no. 4
• Strony: 39--47
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Wachowski M. M.

autor

Hawellek T.

autor

Hubert J.

autor

Lehmann A.

autor

Mansour M.

autor

Dumont C.

autor

Dorner J.

autor

Raab B. W.

autor

Kubein-Meesenburg D.

autor

Nägerl H.

• Department of Trauma Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Georg-August-University, Germany,

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