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An ellipsoidal model for studying response of head impacts

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of this study was to propose a new analytical model for studying response of head impacts. Head is modeled by fluidfilled ellipsoidal shell of inconstant thickness impacted by a solid elastic sphere. Modeling the head as an ellipsoid is more realistic than modeling it as a sphere, the previous model existing in the literature [3]–[8]. In this model, the effect of Hertzian contact stiffness and local shell stiffness are combined to derive explicit equations for impact duration, the peak force transmitted to head, and the head injury criterion. One of the advantages of the model presented is sensitivity to the site of impact. A comparison between the present analytical results with the analytical data from spherical model [8] has been done to verify the validation of the present model.
Rocznik
Strony
47--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Azadi Avenue, Tehran, Iran, jani@gut.ac.ir
Bibliografia
  • [1] THURMAN D., ALVERSON C., DUNN K., GUERRERO J., SNIEZEK J., Traumatic brain injury in the United States: a public health perspective, Journal of Head Trauma and Rehabilitation, 1999, 14(6), 602-615.
  • [2] THURMAN D., The epidemiology and economics of head trauma, [in:] L. Miller, R. Ayes (eds.), Head Trauma: Basic, Preclinical, and Clinical Directions, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2001, 327-347.
  • [3] ANZELIUS A., The effect of an impact on a spherical liquid mass, Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, Supplement, 1943, 48, 153-159.
  • [4] GUTTINGER W., Der Stosseffekt auf eine Flussigkeitskugel als Grundlage einer physikalischen Theorie der Entstehung von Gehirnverletzungen, Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung, Teil A, 1950, 5, 622-628.
  • [5] GOLDSMITH W., The physical processes producing head injury, [in:] Proceedings of the head injury conference, J. B. Lippincott Co., 1966, 350-382.
  • [6] ENGIN A.E., The axi-symmetric response of a fluid-filled spherical shell to a local radial impulse - a model for head injury, Journal of Biomechanics, 1969, 2, 325-341.
  • [7] KENNER V.H., GOLDSMITH W., Dynamic loading of a fluid filled spherical shell, International Journal of Mechanical Science, 1972, 14, 557-568.
  • [8] YOUNG P.G., An analytical model to predict the response of fluid-filled shells to impact - a model for blunt head impacts, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2003, 267, 1107-1126.
  • [9] KHALIL T.B., VIANO D.C., Critical issues in finite element modelling of head impact, Proceedings of the 1982 Stapp Car Crash Conference, Michigan, USA, 1982, SAE paper # 821150, 87-102.
  • [10] SAUREN A.A.H.J., CLAESSENS M.H.A., Finite element modelling of head impact: the second decade, Proceedings of the1993 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Eindhoven, the Netherlands, 1993, 1-14.
  • [11] VOO L., KUMARESAN S., PINTAR F.A., YOGANANDAN N., SANCES Jr. A., Finite-element models of the human head, Medical and Biological Engineering & Computing, 1996, 34, 375-381.
  • [12] RAUL J.S., DECK C., WILLINGER R., LUDES B., Finite-element models of the human head and their applications in forensic practice, International Journal of Legal Medicine, 2008, 122, 359-366.
  • [13] EL SAYED T., MOTA A., FRATERNALI F., ORTIZ M., Biomechanics of traumatic brain injury, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2008, 197, 4692-4701.
  • [14] HERTZ H., Ueber die Beruehrung fester elastischer Koerper, Zeitschrift fuer die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik, 1882, 92, 156-171.
  • [15] GOLDSMITH W., Impact, the Theory and Physical Behavior of Colliding Solids, Edwards Arnold, London, 1960, Table 6, p. 88.
  • [16] GRAY A., Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, 2nd ed., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997.
  • [17] REISSNER E., Stresses and small displacements of shallow spherical shells, II, Journal of Mathematics and Physics, 1947, 25, 279-300.
  • [18] YOUNG P.G., MORFEY C.L., Intra-cranial pressure transients caused by head impacts, Proceedings of the 1998 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impact, Gothenburg, Sweden, 1998, 391-403.
  • [19] JOHNSON E.A.C., YOUNG P.G., On the use of a patient specific rapid prototyped model to simulate the response of the human head to impact and comparison with analytical and finite element models, Journal of Biomechanics, 2005, 38, 39-45.
  • [20] POSTON A., Static adult human physical characteristics of the adult head, Human Engineering Design Data Digest, Department of Defense Human Factors Engineering Technical Advisory Group (DOD HFE TAG), 2000, 72-75.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPBA-0009-0008
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