Emissions from waste incineration plants - primary methods of emission reduction

• Autorzy: Wielgosiński G.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Emisja z zakładów spalania odpadów - pierwotne metody redukcji emisji

• Konferencja: International Energy Conference Energex'2002 (9 ; May 2002 ; Cracow, Poland)
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Products of incomplete waste incineration identified on the basis of investigations carried out in the real waste incineration systems, the mechanism of formation of some of them and primary methods for emission reduction are discussed in the paper. It was shown that preservation of good incineration conditions which are similar to those of complete incineration, enables a significant reduction of emission of many pollutants to the atmosphere.

PL

W artykule omówiono produkty niecałkowitego spalania odpadów zidentyfikowane na podstawie badań prowadzonych w rzeczywistych zakładach spalania odpadów, mechanizm tworzenia się niektórych z nich oraz podstawowe metody redukcji emisji. Pokazano, że zachowanie dobrych warunków spalania, zbli- żonych do warunków wymaganych dla całkowitego spalania, umożliwia znaczącą redukcję emisji wielu zanieczyszczeń do atmosfery.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste incineration; emission reduction; PCDD/Fs; heavy metals

PL

spalanie odpadów; redukcja zanieczyszczeń; metale ciężkie

• Wydawca: Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią PAN
• Czasopismo: Polityka Energetyczna
• Rocznik: 2003
• Tom: T. 6, spec. [1]
• Strony: 131--140
• Opis fizyczny: bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Wielgosiński G.

• Łódź Technical University, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineeringl, Department of Environmental Engineering Systems. Łódź,

• Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] RIJPKEMA L.P.M., KRAJENBRINK GW., STIJNMAN P.W.A., de GROOT J.L.B., 1993 — Survey of municipal solid waste combustion in Europe. TNo Environmental and Energy Research Report, Apeldoorn.
• [2] WHITING K.J., 2000 — Incineration in Europe. ASSURRE, Juniper Consultancy Services.
• [3] EDULJEE G.H., 1994 — Organic micropollutant emissions from waste incineration. [In:] Hester R. E., Harrison R. M. (ed.): Waste incineration and the environment, Royal Society of Chemistry, London.
• [4] WIENECKE J., KRUSE H., HUCKFELDT U., EICKHOFF W., WASSERMANN 0., 1995 — Organic compounds in the flue gas of a hazardous incinerator. Chemosphere 30, 907-913.
• [5] JAY K., STIEGLITZ L., 1995 — Identification and quantification of volatile organic components in emission of waste incineration plants. Chemosphere 30, 1249-1260.
• [6] MASCOLO G., SPINOSA L., LOTITO V., MININNI G., BAGNUOLO G., 1997 — Lab-scale evaluations on formation of products of incomplete combustion in hazardous waste incineration: influence of process variables. Wat. Sci. Tech. 36, 219-226.
• [7] TRENHOLM A., 1998 — Identification of PICs in hazardous waste combustion emissions. Waste management 18, 485-492.
• [8] LIOW M.Ch., LEE W.J., CHEN S.J., WANG L.Ch., CHUNG Ch.H., CHEN J.H., 1997 — Emission of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from medical waste incinerators. J. Aerosol Sci. 28, 549-550.
• [9] Liu K., XIE W., ZHAG Z.B., PAN W.P., RILEY T.T., 2000 — Investigation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fly ash form fluidized bed combustion systems. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 2273-2279.
• [10] MASTRAL A.M., CALLEN M.S., GARCIA T., 2000 — Toxic organic emissions from coal combustion. Fuel Proc. Technol. 67, 1-10.
• [11] BELEVI H., WENCH H., 2000 — Factors determining the element behavior in municipal solid waste incinerators. Field studies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 2501-2506.
• [12] BELEVI H., LANGMEIER M., 2000 — Factors determining the element behavior in municipal solid waste incinerators. Laboratory experiments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 34, 2507-2512.
• [13] SUKRUT S., THIPSE E., DRElaN L., 2002 — Metal partitioning in products of incineration of municipal solid waste. Chemosphere 46, 837-849.
• [14] OLIE K., VERMEULEN P.L., HUTZINGER 0., 1997 — Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and chlorodibenzofurans are the trace components of fly ash and flue gas of some incinerators in the Netherlands. Chemosphere 6, 455-459.
• [15] GULLETT B., SEEKER R., 1997— Chlorinated dioxin and furan control and monitoring. ICCR meeting, Research Triangle Park.
• [16] EDULJEE G., CAINS P., 1997 — Control of dioxin emissions from waste combustors. Filtration and Separation, July/August, 599-603.
• [17] IIN0 F., IMAGAWA T., TAKEUCHI M., SADAKATA M., 1999 — De novo synthesis mechanism of polychlorinated dibenzofurans from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the characteristic isomers of polychlorinated naphthalenes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 1038-1043.
• [18] Liu K., PAN WP., RILEY J.T., 2000 — A study of chlorine behavior in simulated fluidized bed combustion system. Fuel 79, 1115-1124.
• [19] CHURCHILL S.W., 1997— The reduction of air pollution by improved combustion. Energy Conversion Management 38, 1335-1341.
• [20] JAROSIŃSKI J., 1996 — Techniki czystego spalania. WNT, Warszawa.
• [21] HILL S.C., SMOOT L.D., 2000 — Modeling of nitrogen oxides formation and destruction in combustion systems. Progr. in Energy and Combustion Sci. 16, 417-458.
• [22] ISHIKAWA R., BUEKENS A, HUANG H., WATANABE K., 1997— Influence of combustion conditions on dioxin in an industrial scale fluidized bed incinerator. Experimental study and statistical modeling. Chemosphere 35, 465-477.
• [23] SCHMOECKEL G., STREIT A., 1994 — Emission organischer Stoffe bej der Holzfeuerung. Bayerisches Landsamt fur Umweltschutz., Augsburg.
• [24] SEEKER R. — Current understanding of dioxin/furan formation and control. Private communication.
• [25] CHIANG KY., WANG K.S. LIN FL., CHU W.T., 1997 — Chloride effects on the speciation and partitioning of heavy metals during the municipal solid waste incineration process. The Science of the Total Environment 203, 129-140.
• [26] WUNSCH P., MATUSCHEK G., KETTRUP A., 1995 — The influence of combustion bed temperature during waste incineration on slag quality. Thermochimica Acta 263, 95-100.
• [27] WEY MY., Su J.L., YAN M.H., WEI MC., 1998 — The concentration distribution of heavy metals under different operation conditions. The Science of the Total Environment 212, 183-193.
• [28] MODIGELL M., LIEHIG D., 1999 — Modeling and simulating the waste incineration process. private communication.
• [29] GRIFFFN RD., 1986 — A new theory of dioxin formation in municipal solid waste combustion. Chemosphere 15, 1987-1990.
• [30] LINDBAUER R.L., WURST F., PRY Th., 1994 — PCDD/F emission control for MSWI by SO 3 addition. Organohalogen Compounds 19, 355-359.
• [31] HUANG H., BUEKENS A., 1996 — De novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans proposed of mechanistic scheme. The Science of the Total Environment 193, 121-141.